第七章 驱动程序开发-LED驱动-7.10.2 gpio子系统

7.10.2.GPIO子系统概念

     也来问4个问题：

 1什么是GPIO子系统？配置GPIO引脚电气特性的系统；

 2如何表现？找到gpio.txt看下，

1) gpios property

    需要用"[<name>-]gpios"命名，

	gpio1: gpio1 { //名字
		gpio-controller
		 #gpio-cells = <2>;
	};
	data-gpios = <&gpio1 12 0>,
		     <&gpio1 13 0>,

通常定义GPIO的标志位都是用include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h中的宏来定义，看下这个文件：

/*
 * This header provides constants for most GPIO bindings.
 *
 * Most GPIO bindings include a flags cell as part of the GPIO specifier.
 * In most cases, the format of the flags cell uses the standard values
 * defined in this header.
 */
#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_GPIO_GPIO_H
#define _DT_BINDINGS_GPIO_GPIO_H

/* Bit 0 express polarity */
#define GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH 0  //电平？
#define GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW 1 

/* Bit 1 express single-endedness */
#define GPIO_PUSH_PULL 0  //上拉？
#define GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED 2

/*
 * Open Drain/Collector is the combination of single-ended active low,
 * Open Source/Emitter is the combination of single-ended active high.
 */
#define GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) //开漏
#define GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH)

#endi