IOS-navigation中左滑pop的三种方法(转)

今天更新两年前写的app时发现ios增加了一种新的返回上一个视图方式，就是从左边沿向右滑动。这对我的应用很不方便，想关了这个功能，在网上找到下边这个介召。觉得不错，拿来分享.

大家还是看原文吧，我这里转来主要是自已收藏。原文中的代码有语法高亮。

转自: http://www.2cto.com/kf/201506/404756.html

系统自带pop方法

如果我们没有对navigation中的back按钮进行自定义，我们可以直接使用系统自带的左滑pop方法。但是如果我们对back按钮，进行了自定义，我们就要对self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer这个属性进行设置了。

关键代码

__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;

self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate =

weakSelf;

下面是实例代码：

（继承AbeViewController类，就可以使用系统自带的pop方法。）

#import "AbeViewController.h"

 

@interface AbeViewController ()<uigesturerecognizerdelegate>

 

@end

 

@implementation AbeViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

}

 

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    //**************方法一****************//

    //设置滑动回退

    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;                self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = weakSelf;

    //判断是否为第一个view

    if (self.navigationController && [self.navigationController.viewControllers count] == 1) {

        self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;

    }

}

 

#pragma mark- UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

//**************方法一****************//

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{

    return YES;

}

 

@end

 </uigesturerecognizerdelegate>

自定义边缘左滑手势方法

就是实现了一个手势方法，触发这个手势方法时pop。

下面是实例代码：

（继承AbeViewController类，就可以使用自定义边缘左滑手势的pop方法。）

#import "AbeViewController.h"

@interface AbeViewController ()<uigesturerecognizerdelegate>

 

@end

 

@implementation AbeViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

}

 

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    //*************方法二*****************//

    UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *edgePanGestureRecognizer = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(edgePanGesture:)];

    edgePanGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;

    edgePanGestureRecognizer.edges = UIRectEdgeLeft;

    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:edgePanGestureRecognizer];

}

 

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}

 

#pragma mark- private method

//*************方法二*****************//

- (void)edgePanGesture:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer*)edgePanGestureRecognizer{

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

 

#pragma mark- UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

//**************方法二****************//

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{

    if (self.navigationController && [self.navigationController.viewControllers count] == 1) {

        return NO;

    }

    return YES;

}

 

@end

</uigesturerecognizerdelegate>

自定义view任何位置左移pop

在view中，任何位置左移触发pop方法。

其实就是建立了一个UIPanGestureRecognizer手势，然后该手势触发方法。

知识点：

[panGestureRecognizer locationInView:XX] 获取pan手势的CGPoint。

panGestureRecognizer.state pan的状态

self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO; 原生左滑无效

下面是实例代码：

（继承ABENavViewController类，就可以使用自定义view左滑手势的pop方法； ABENavViewController为UINavigationController的子类）

#import "ABENavViewController.h"

 

@interface ABENavViewController ()

 

@property (strong, nonatomic)UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer;

@property (strong, nonatomic)UIImageView *backView;

 

@property (strong, nonatomic)NSMutableArray *backImgs;

@property (assign) CGPoint panBeginPoint;

@property (assign) CGPoint panEndPoint;

 

@end

 

@implementation ABENavViewController

- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        //initlization

    }

    return self;

}

 

- (void)loadView{

    [super loadView];

 

    [self initilization];

}

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self loadBaseUI];

}

 

- (void)initilization{

    self.backImgs = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

}

 

- (void)loadBaseUI{

    //原生方法无效

    self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;

 

    //设置手势

    self.panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGestureRecognizerAction:)];

    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:self.panGestureRecognizer];

}

 

#pragma mark- public method

- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated{

    //截图

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size, YES, 1.0);

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

    UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    [self.backImgs addObject:img];

 

    [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];

}

 

- (UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated{

    [_backImgs removeLastObject];

 

    return [super popViewControllerAnimated:animated];

}

 

#pragma mark- private method

- (void)panGestureRecognizerAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)panGestureRecognizer{

    if ([self.viewControllers count] == 1) {

        return ;

    }

 

    if (panGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {

        NSLog(@"滑动开始");

        //存放滑动开始的位置

        self.panBeginPoint = [panGestureRecognizer locationInView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow];

        //插入图片

        [self insertLastViewFromSuperView:self.view.superview];

 

    }else if(panGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){

        NSLog(@"滑动结束");

        //存放数据

        self.panEndPoint = [panGestureRecognizer locationInView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow];

 

        if ((_panEndPoint.x - _panBeginPoint.x) > 50) {

            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{

                [self moveNavigationViewWithLenght:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width];

            } completion:^(BOOL finished) {

                [self removeLastViewFromSuperView];

                [self moveNavigationViewWithLenght:0];

                [self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];

            }];

 

 

        }else{

            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{

                [self moveNavigationViewWithLenght:0];

            }];

        }

    }else{

        //添加移动效果

        CGFloat panLength = ([panGestureRecognizer locationInView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow].x - _panBeginPoint.x);

        if (panLength > 0) {

            [self moveNavigationViewWithLenght:panLength];

        }

    }

 

}

 

/**

 *  移动视图界面

 *

 *  @param lenght 移动的长度

 */

- (void)moveNavigationViewWithLenght:(CGFloat)lenght{

 

    //图片位置设置

    self.view.frame = CGRectMake(lenght, self.view.frame.origin.y, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);

    //图片动态阴影

    _backView.alpha = (lenght/[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)*2/3 + 0.33;

}

 

/**

 *  插图上一级图片

 *

 *  @param superView 图片的superView

 */

- (void)insertLastViewFromSuperView:(UIView *)superView{

    //插入上一级视图背景

    if (_backView == nil) {

        _backView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];

        _backView.image = [_backImgs lastObject];;

    }

    [self.view.superview insertSubview:_backView belowSubview:self.view];

}

 

/**

 *  移除上一级图片

 */

- (void)removeLastViewFromSuperView{

    [_backView removeFromSuperview];

    _backView = nil;

}

@end