hbase表备份(java API)

package com.lhjava.hbase;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 使用MapReduce完成HBase表数据的拷贝
 * 把member表中的数据备份到member_bak表中
 */
public class CopyHBaseTableApp {

    public static class MyMapper extends TableMapper<Text, Put> {
        Text mapOutputKey = new Text();

        /**
         * key是hbase表中的rowkey
         */
        public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            mapOutputKey.set(Bytes.toString(row.get()));
            Put put = new Put(row.get());
            for (Cell cell : value.rawCells()) {
                put.add(cell);
            }
            context.write(mapOutputKey, put);
        }
    }

    public static class MyTableReducer extends TableReducer<Text, Put, ImmutableBytesWritable> {

        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Put> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            for (Put put : values){
                context.write(null, put);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        Job job = new Job(config,"CopyHBaseTableApp");
        job.setJarByClass(CopyHBaseTableApp.class);     // class that contains mapper and reducer

        Scan scan = new Scan();
        //scan.setCaching(500);        // 1 is the default in Scan, which will be bad for MapReduce jobs
        //scan.setCacheBlocks(false);  // don't set to true for MR jobs
        // set other scan attrs

        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(
                args[0],        // input table
                scan,               // Scan instance to control CF and attribute selection
                MyMapper.class,     // mapper class
                Text.class,         // mapper output key
                Put.class,  // mapper output value
                job);
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(
                args[1],        // output table
                MyTableReducer.class,    // reducer class
                job);
        job.setNumReduceTasks(1);   // at least one, adjust as required

        boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        if (!b) {
            throw new IOException("error with job!");
        }
    }
}
hadoop jar /home/fengqing/software/aa-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.lhjava.hbase.CopyHBaseTableApp member member_bak


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