MediaPlayer播放音频

1.Java文件

package com.gst.user.application;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.androidpn.client.ServiceManager;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class TempActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener,MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener{

    Button button_play;
    Button button_play_sd;
    Button button_stop;
    Button button_pause;

    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_temp);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

        button_play=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button_play_sd=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
        button_stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button5);
        button_pause=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button6);

        button_play.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_play_sd.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
  }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button3:
                mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(TempActivity.this,R.raw.music);
                if (mediaPlayer!=null||mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
                try {
                    mediaPlayer.prepare();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mediaPlayer.start();
                break;
            case R.id.button4:
                mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
                if (mediaPlayer!=null||mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
                try {
                    mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/sdcard/music.mp3");
                    mediaPlayer.prepare();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mediaPlayer.start();
                break;
            case R.id.button5:
                if (mediaPlayer!=null){
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.button6:
                if (mediaPlayer!=null){
                    if ("暂停".equals(button_pause.getText().toString().trim())){
                        mediaPlayer.pause();
                        button_pause.setText("继续播放");
                    }else {
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                        button_pause.setText("暂停");
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        mp.release();
        setTitle("播放完毕");
    }
}

2.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_temp" tools:context="com.gst.user.application.TempActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放Mp3文件"
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放SD卡的Mp3文件"
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="54dp" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="52dp" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停"
        android:id="@+id/button6"
        android:layout_marginTop="51dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button5" />
</RelativeLayout>