c#上位机多通道ADC采样波形显示

啥也别说了，先看效果图吧！！！如下图：

1.主程序.cs文件

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.ComponentModel;  
4. using System.Data;  
5. using System.Drawing;  
6. using System.Linq;  
7. using System.Threading;  
8. using System.Text;  
9. using System.Windows.Forms;  
10. using System.IO.Ports;  
11. using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;  
12.   
13. namespace demo  
14. {  
15.     public partial class demo: Form  
16.     {  
17.         #region 变量定义  
18.   
19.         public Int32 recFrameNum = 0; //接收到的数据帧数  
20.         public Int32 recByteNum = 0;  //接收到的数据字节数  
21.         private List<byte> recBuffer = new List<byte>();  
22.         private bool handerListening = false;  
23.         private bool comClosing = false;  
24.         private int pointIndex = 0;  
25.         private bool axisChange = false;  
26.         public bool Isput = false;  
27.         public byte[] buf;  
28.         #endregion  
29.   
30.         public demo()  
31.         {  
32.             InitializeComponent();  
33.   
34.         }  
35.   
36.         #region 串口初始化  
37.         private void buttonSwitch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
38.         {  
39.             try  
40.             {  
41.                 if (serialPort1.IsOpen)  
42.                 {  
43.                     comClosing = true;//串口关闭动作正在进行  
44.                    while (handerListening) Application.DoEvents();//关闭串口前处理完消息队列中的所有事件  
45.   
46.                     serialPort1.Close();  
47.                     if (!serialPort1.IsOpen)  
48.                     {  
49.                         buttonSwitch.Text = ”打开串口”;  
50.                         labelStatus.ForeColor = Color.Black;  
51.                     }  
52.                 }  
53.                 else  
54.                 {  
55.                     comClosing = false;  
56.                     serialPort1.PortName = comboBoxPort.Text;  
57.                     serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBoxBaudRate.Text);  
58.                     serialPort1.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(comboBoxData.Text);  
59.                     switch (comboBoxCheck.Text)  
60.                     {  
61.                         case “None”: serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None; break;  
62.                         case “Odd”: serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Odd; break;  
63.                         case “Even”: serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Even; break;  
64.                         case “Mark”: serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Mark; break;  
65.                         case “Space”: serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Space; break;  
66.                         default: break;  
67.                     }  
68.                     serialPort1.StopBits = (System.IO.Ports.StopBits)Convert.ToInt32(comboBoxStopBit.Text);  
69.   
70.                     try  
71.                     {  
72.                         serialPort1.Open();  
73.                     }  
74.                     catch(Exception ex)  
75.                     {  
76.                         //现实异常信息给客户。  
77.                         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);  
78.                         //捕获到异常信息，创建一个新的comm对象，之前的不能用了。  
79.                         //serialPort1 = new SerialPort();  
80.                     }  
81.   
82.                     if (serialPort1.IsOpen)  
83.                     {  
84.                         buttonSwitch.Text = ”关闭串口”;  
85.                         labelStatus.ForeColor = Color.Red;  
86.                     }  
87.                 }  
88.             }  
89.             catch (Exception err)  
90.             {  
91.                 MessageBox.Show(err.Message);  
92.             }  
93.         }  
94.         #endregion  
95.   
96.   
97.         #region 串口接收    
98.   
99.         private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)  
100.         {  
101.   
102.                 double xValue;  
103.                 double yValue = 0;  
104.                 double zValue = 0;  
105.                 byte[] xVarry = new byte[2];  
106.                 byte[] yVarry = new byte[2];  
107.                 byte[] zVarry = new byte[2];  
108.   
109.       
110.               
111.             if (comClosing == true) return; //如果正在关闭，忽略操作，直接返回，尽快的完成串口监听线程的一次循环  
112.             try  
113.             {  
114.                 handerListening = true;//设置标记，说明已经开始处理数据，一会儿要使用系统UI的。  
115.   
116.                 int n = serialPort1.BytesToRead;  
117.                 byte[] buf = new byte[n];  
118.   
119.                 recFrameNum++;  
120.                 recByteNum += n;  
121.                 serialPort1.Read(buf, 0, n);  
122.                 recBuffer.AddRange(buf);  
123.   
124.                 //对接收到的数据进行显示           
125.                 this.BeginInvoke((EventHandler)(delegate  
126.                 {  
127.                     labelRecByteCount.Text = Convert.ToString(recByteNum);  
128.                     labelRecFrameCount.Text = Convert.ToString(recFrameNum);  
129.                     //if (checkBoxRecDisplay.Checked == true)  
130.                     //{  
131.                     //    foreach (var temp in buf) { richTextBox1.Text += temp.ToString(“X2”) + ” ”; }  
132.                     //    richTextBox1.AppendText(“\r\n”);  
133.                     //    this.richTextBox1.ScrollToCaret();  
134.                     //}  
135.                 }));  
136.                   
137.                 if(buf.Length >= 8)  
138.                 {  
139.                     if (buf[0] == ConfigPrama.FrameHeader && buf[7] == ConfigPrama.FrameTail)  
140.                     {  
141.                         //通道一  
142.                         xVarry[1] = buf[1];  
143.                         xVarry[0] = buf[2];  
144.                         xValue = Convert.ToDouble(BitConverter.ToInt16( xVarry,0));  
145.                         xValue = xValue * 3.6 / 1024;  
146.                         //通道二  
147.                         yVarry[1] = buf[3];  
148.                         yVarry[0] = buf[4];  
149.                         yValue = Convert.ToDouble(BitConverter.ToInt16(yVarry, 0));  
150.                         yValue = yValue * 3.6 / 1024;  
151.                         //通道三  
152.                         zVarry[1] = buf[5];  
153.                         zVarry[0] = buf[6];  
154.                         zValue = Convert.ToDouble(BitConverter.ToInt16(zVarry, 0));  
155.                         zValue = zValue * 3.6 / 1024;  
156.                         this.BeginInvoke((EventHandler)(delegate { paint_ax(xValue, yValue, zValue); }));  
157.                     }  
158.                 }  
159.                 else  
160.                 {  
161.   
162.                       
163.                 }  
164.             }  
165.             catch(Exception ex)  
166.             {  
167.                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);  
168.             }  
169.             finally  
170.             {  
171.                 handerListening = false;  
172.             }  
173.         }  
174.         #endregion  
175.   
176.         #region 数据缓冲清理  
177.         public void Updatetextbox()  
178.         {  
179.   
180.         }  
181.         #endregion  
182.   
183.         #region 清空接收区和接收记录  
184.         private void buttonClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
185.         {  
186.   
187.             recFrameNum = 0;  
188.             recByteNum = 0;  
189.             labelRecByteCount.Text = ”0”;  
190.             labelRecFrameCount.Text = ”0”;  
191.         }  
192.         #endregion  
193.   
194.         private void buttonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
195.         {  
196.   
197.         }  
198.   
199.         #region 绘图接口  
200.         void paint_ax(double x,double y,double z)  
201.         {  
202.             // Define some variables  
203.             int numberOfPointsInChart = 100;  
204.   
205.             try  
206.             {  
207.                 chart1.ChartAreas[”ChartArea1”].AxisX.Minimum = 0;  
208.                 chart1.ChartAreas[”ChartArea1”].AxisX.Maximum = 100;  
209.                 chart1.ChartAreas[”ChartArea1”].AxisY.Minimum = -1;  
210.                 chart1.ChartAreas[”ChartArea1”].AxisY.Maximum = 4;  
211.                 chart1.ResetAutoValues();  
212.   
213.                 if (checkBox1.Checked == true)  
214.                 {  
215.                               
216.                     chart1.Series[”通道一”].Points.AddXY(pointIndex, x);  
217.                 }  
218.                 if (checkBox2.Checked == true)  
219.                 {  
220.                     chart1.Series[”通道二”].Points.AddXY(pointIndex, y);  
221.                 }  
222.                 if (checkBox3.Checked == true)  
223.                 {  
224.                     chart1.Series[”通道三”].Points.AddXY(pointIndex, z);  
225.                 }  
226.                 pointIndex++;  
227.   
228.   
229.                 if(chart1.Series[0].Points.Count > numberOfPointsInChart)  
230.                 {  
231.                     axisChange = true;  
232.   
233.                 }  
234.                    // Adjust X axis scale  
235.                 if(axisChange)  
236.                 {  
237.                     chart1.ChartAreas[”ChartArea1”].AxisX.Minimum = pointIndex + 1 - numberOfPointsInChart;  
238.                     chart1.ChartAreas[”ChartArea1”].AxisX.Maximum = chart1.ChartAreas[“ChartArea1”].AxisX.Minimum + numberOfPointsInChart;  
239.                 }  
240.   
241.   
242.                 // Invalidate chart  
243.                 chart1.Invalidate();  
244.   
245.             }  
246.             catch (Exception ex)  
247.             {  
248.                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);  
249.             }  
250.   
251.   
252.         }  
253.         #endregion  
254.   
255.         #region 清除绘图  
256.         private void buttonGclear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
257.         {  
258.             chart1.Series[”通道一”].Points.Clear();  
259.             chart1.Series[”通道二”].Points.Clear();  
260.             chart1.Series[”通道三”].Points.Clear();  
261.             pointIndex = 0;  
262.             axisChange = false;  
263.         }  
264.         #endregion  
265.   
266.    
267.   
268.   
269.     }  
270. }  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;

namespace demo
{
    public partial class demo: Form
    {
        #region 变量定义

        public Int32 recFrameNum = 0; //接收到的数据帧数
        public Int32 recByteNum = 0;  //接收到的数据字节数
        private List<byte> recBuffer = new List<byte>();
        private bool handerListening = false;
        private bool comClosing = false;
        private int pointIndex = 0;
        private bool axisChange = false;
        public bool Isput = false;
        public byte[] buf;
        #endregion

        public demo()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }

        #region 串口初始化
        private void buttonSwitch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
                {
                    comClosing = true;//串口关闭动作正在进行
                   while (handerListening) Application.DoEvents();//关闭串口前处理完消息队列中的所有事件

                    serialPort1.Close();
                    if (!serialPort1.IsOpen)
                    {
                        buttonSwitch.Text = "打开串口";
                        labelStatus.ForeColor = Color.Black;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    comClosing = false;
                    serialPort1.PortName = comboBoxPort.Text;
                    serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBoxBaudRate.Text);
                    serialPort1.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(comboBoxData.Text);
                    switch (comboBoxCheck.Text)
                    {
                        case "None": serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None; break;
                        case "Odd": serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Odd; break;
                        case "Even": serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Even; break;
                        case "Mark": serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Mark; break;
                        case "Space": serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Space; break;
                        default: break;
                    }
                    serialPort1.StopBits = (System.IO.Ports.StopBits)Convert.ToInt32(comboBoxStopBit.Text);

                    try
                    {
                        serialPort1.Open();
                    }
                    catch(Exception ex)
                    {
                        //现实异常信息给客户。
                        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                        //捕获到异常信息，创建一个新的comm对象，之前的不能用了。
                        //serialPort1 = new SerialPort();
                    }

                    if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
                    {
                        buttonSwitch.Text = "关闭串口";
                        labelStatus.ForeColor = Color.Red;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(err.Message);
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region 串口接收  

        private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {

                double xValue;
                double yValue = 0;
                double zValue = 0;
                byte[] xVarry = new byte[2];
                byte[] yVarry = new byte[2];
                byte[] zVarry = new byte[2];



            if (comClosing == true) return; //如果正在关闭，忽略操作，直接返回，尽快的完成串口监听线程的一次循环
            try
            {
                handerListening = true;//设置标记，说明已经开始处理数据，一会儿要使用系统UI的。

                int n = serialPort1.BytesToRead;
                byte[] buf = new byte[n];

                recFrameNum++;
                recByteNum += n;
                serialPort1.Read(buf, 0, n);
                recBuffer.AddRange(buf);

                //对接收到的数据进行显示         
                this.BeginInvoke((EventHandler)(delegate
                {
                    labelRecByteCount.Text = Convert.ToString(recByteNum);
                    labelRecFrameCount.Text = Convert.ToString(recFrameNum);
                    //if (checkBoxRecDisplay.Checked == true)
                    //{
                    //    foreach (var temp in buf) { richTextBox1.Text += temp.ToString("X2") + " "; }
                    //    richTextBox1.AppendText("\r\n");
                    //    this.richTextBox1.ScrollToCaret();
                    //}
                }));

                if(buf.Length >= 8)
                {
                    if (buf[0] == ConfigPrama.FrameHeader && buf[7] == ConfigPrama.FrameTail)
                    {
                        //通道一
                        xVarry[1] = buf[1];
                        xVarry[0] = buf[2];
                        xValue = Convert.ToDouble(BitConverter.ToInt16( xVarry,0));
                        xValue = xValue * 3.6 / 1024;
                        //通道二
                        yVarry[1] = buf[3];
                        yVarry[0] = buf[4];
                        yValue = Convert.ToDouble(BitConverter.ToInt16(yVarry, 0));
                        yValue = yValue * 3.6 / 1024;
                        //通道三
                        zVarry[1] = buf[5];
                        zVarry[0] = buf[6];
                        zValue = Convert.ToDouble(BitConverter.ToInt16(zVarry, 0));
                        zValue = zValue * 3.6 / 1024;
                        this.BeginInvoke((EventHandler)(delegate { paint_ax(xValue, yValue, zValue); }));
                    }
                }
                else
                {


                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                handerListening = false;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 数据缓冲清理
        public void Updatetextbox()
        {

        }
        #endregion

        #region 清空接收区和接收记录
        private void buttonClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            recFrameNum = 0;
            recByteNum = 0;
            labelRecByteCount.Text = "0";
            labelRecFrameCount.Text = "0";
        }
        #endregion

        private void buttonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        #region 绘图接口
        void paint_ax(double x,double y,double z)
        {
            // Define some variables
            int numberOfPointsInChart = 100;

            try
            {
                chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisX.Minimum = 0;
                chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisX.Maximum = 100;
                chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisY.Minimum = -1;
                chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisY.Maximum = 4;
                chart1.ResetAutoValues();

                if (checkBox1.Checked == true)
                {

                    chart1.Series["通道一"].Points.AddXY(pointIndex, x);
                }
                if (checkBox2.Checked == true)
                {
                    chart1.Series["通道二"].Points.AddXY(pointIndex, y);
                }
                if (checkBox3.Checked == true)
                {
                    chart1.Series["通道三"].Points.AddXY(pointIndex, z);
                }
                pointIndex++;


                if(chart1.Series[0].Points.Count > numberOfPointsInChart)
                {
                    axisChange = true;

                }
                   // Adjust X axis scale
                if(axisChange)
                {
                    chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisX.Minimum = pointIndex + 1 - numberOfPointsInChart;
                    chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisX.Maximum = chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisX.Minimum + numberOfPointsInChart;
                }


                // Invalidate chart
                chart1.Invalidate();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }


        }
        #endregion

        #region 清除绘图
        private void buttonGclear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            chart1.Series["通道一"].Points.Clear();
            chart1.Series["通道二"].Points.Clear();
            chart1.Series["通道三"].Points.Clear();
            pointIndex = 0;
            axisChange = false;
        }
        #endregion




    }
}

2.初始化的一个数据协议格式.cs文件

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.Linq;  
4. using System.Text;  
5.   
6. namespace demo  
7. {  
8.     public class ConfigPrama  
9.     {  
10.         public const byte FrameHeader = 0x5A; //帧头  
11.         public const byte FrameTail = 0x5B; //帧尾  
12.         public const int FrameLength = 8; //帧长  
13.   
14.     }  
15. }  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace demo
{
    public class ConfigPrama
    {
        public const byte FrameHeader = 0x5A; //帧头
        public const byte FrameTail = 0x5B; //帧尾
        public const int FrameLength = 8; //帧长

    }
}

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