feature （1）定义和作用

理解SAP系统中的特性（Features）及其应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 17:35:43 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 17:35:43 发布 · 2.9k 阅读

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#features #report #system #generation #structure #types

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本文深入探讨了SAP系统中的特性（Features）概念，解释了其定义、用途及如何在程序中访问特性。重点阐述了特性在决定默认值、控制系统流程及定制列表显示等方面的应用实例，通过具体的例子如ABKRS、LGMST和BUWEB，展示了特性如何在实际业务场景中发挥作用。

参考资料：http://help.sap.com/saphelp_afs64/helpdata/ru/43/21d2254bba2bebe10000000a1553f7/frameset.htm

Feature

Definition

Features are objects in the system that determine a specific value by querying different enterprise personnel or data structure fields. The value is known as a "return code" or "result". This value is used to determine default values and to control certain system processes. Features enhance system flexibility.

Use

Features can be queried in programs. To make this possible, every feature must be generated. A report is created from the feature in the generation process. Programs that require feature information utilize this report.

Feature可以在程序中被访问。为了实现这种访问功能，每个 feature在创建的时候，系统都会自动生成一个与这个feature 相关的report；然后程序就可以利用这个report来获得feature的信息了。

注意：查看一个feature所对应的 Report，可以在 t-code: pe03 --->找到该feature -->attribute，弹出下面的信息，其中Generated program，就显示了自动生成的report的名称。

The most important uses of features are outlined below:

Features for determining default values

Features are frequently used to determine default values. These values are proposed by the system when employee master data infotypes are maintained.

Feature ABKRS, for example, provides a default value for the payroll area. This is based on the data found in an employee’sOrganizational Assignment infotype. Feature LGMST also illustrates this concept: This feature proposes the valid wage and salary types for an employee, which are taken from theBasic Pay infotype. The feature also refers to the personnel and pay scale structure.

Features for controlling system processes

Pnnnn features (nnnn is ® infotype number) control the sequence of country-specific screens for displaying and editing master data infotypes. For example, if you set the country grouping as the user group parameter (e.g. UGR=01), the system accesses the country-specific screens.

Features for controlling list displays in evaluations

Feature BUWEB, for example, can be used to group or convert personnel areas or personnel subareas for evaluations. This enables you to change the sort sequence as required.

feature最重要的功能如下所述：

（1）决定默认值

feature 经常被用于决定默认值。这些默认值在维护员工主数据的时候被用户系统的建议值。

比如，feature ABKRS ，提供payroll area的默认值；具体给出什么默认值是由员工组织分配相关的infotype(即infotype 0001)决定的。

（2）控制系统的执行流程

比如feature Pnnnn( nnnn是infotype号），用于根据不同的国家控制不同的infotype维护次序。这个是在视图 T588M中进行的。

（3）暂留，还没有切实的感受，以后再翻译吧。