cocos2d-x的触摸响应

移动设备的最主要的操作方式就是触摸输入，对于游戏而言更是如此。触摸事件和鼠标事件有一些很大的区别，比如鼠标可以悬停，触摸可以多点，鼠标有右键，触摸可以使用手势。3.0版对触摸响应做了修改，增加了事件监听，修改了事件分发。可能是太新了，还没有找到相关的学习资料。暂时先翻译官网的release notes吧。

新的事件分发器

像touch,keyboard,acceleration,custom事件,所有的事件都用EventDispatcher做分发。去掉了TouchDispatcher,KeyboardDispatcher,KeypadDispatcher,AccelerometerDispatcher。

加入Touch事件监听

单点触控

auto sprite = Sprite::create("file.png");
...
auto listener = EventListenerTouchOneByOne::create();
listener->setSwallowTouch(true);
listener->onTouchBegan     = [](Touch* touch, Event* event) { do_some_thing();  return true;  };
listener->onTouchMoved     = [](Touch* touch, Event* event) { do_some_thing();  };
listener->onTouchEnded     = [](Touch* touch, Event* event) { do_some_thing();  };
listener->onTouchCancelled = [](Touch* touch, Event* event) { do_some_thing();  };
// The priority of the touch listener is based on the draw order of sprite
EventDispatcher::getInstance()->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, sprite);
// Or the priority of the touch listener is a fixed value
EventDispatcher::getInstance()->addEventListenerWithFixedPriority(listener, 100); // 100 is a fixed value

多点触控

auto sprite = Sprite::create("file.png");
...
auto listener = EventListenerTouchAllAtOnce::create();
listener->onTouchesBegan     = [](const std::vector<Touch*>& touches, Event* event) { do_some_thing();  };
listener->onTouchesMoved     = [](const std::vector<Touch*>& touches, Event* event) { do_some_thing();  };
listener->onTouchesEnded     = [](const std::vector<Touch*>& touches, Event* event) { do_some_thing();  };
listener->onTouchesCancelled = [](const std::vector<Touch*>& touches, Event* event) { do_some_thing();  };
// The priority of the touch listener is based on the draw order of sprite
EventDispatcher::getInstance()->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, sprite);
// Or the priority of the touch listener is a fixed value
EventDispatcher::getInstance()->addEventListenerWithFixedPriority(listener, 100); // 100 is a fixed value

加入Mouse事件监听

auto mouseListener = EventListenerMouse::create();
mouseListener->onMouseScroll = [](Event* event) { EventMouse* e = static_cast<EventMouse*>(event); do_some_thing(); };
mouseListener->onMouseUp     = [](Event* event) { EventMouse* e = static_cast<EventMouse*>(event); do_some_thing(); };
mouseListener->onMouseDown   = [](Event* event) { EventMouse* e = static_cast<EventMouse*>(event); do_some_thing(); };
dispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(mouseListener, this);

加入Keyboard事件监听

auto listener = EventListenerKeyboard::create();
listener->onKeyPressed = CC_CALLBACK_2(SomeClass::onKeyPressed, this);
listener->onKeyReleased = CC_CALLBACK_2(SomeClass::onKeyReleased, this);
EventDispatcher::getInstance()->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, this);

加入Acceleration事件监听

auto listener = EventListenerAcceleration::create(CC_CALLBACK_2(SomeClass::onAcceleration, this));
EventDispatcher::getInstance()->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, this);

加入自定义事件监听

auto listener = EventListenerCustom::create("game_custom_event", [=](EventCustom* event){
    void* userData= event->getUserData();
    do_some_with_user_data();
});
dispatcher->addEventListenerWithFixedPriority(listener, 1);

分发一个自定义事件

EventCustom event("game_custom_event");
event.setUserData(some_data);
dispatcher->dispatchEvent(&event);

为监听设定一个优先级

dispatcher->setPriority(fixedPriorityListener, 200);

移除事件监听

移除一个指定的监听

dispatcher->removeEventListener(listener);

移除自定义监听

dispatcher->removeCustomEventListener("my_custom_event_listener_name");

移除某种事件监听类型的所有监听

dispatcher->removeEventListeners(EventListener::Type::TOUCH_ONE_BY_ONE);

移除所有监听

dispatcher->removeAllListeners();