/*
struct cdev {
struct kobject kobj;
struct module *owner; //一般初始化为THIS_MODULE
const struct file_operations *ops; //文件操作结构体
struct list_head list;
dev_t dev; //设备号
unsigned int count; //添加的设备个数
};
*/
/*
简单的内核内存读写,不关联设备
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h> //for cdev
#include <linux/fs.h> //for open..
#include <asm/uaccess.h> //for copy_from_user ...
#include <linux/errno.h> //for -EFAULT
#define P_DEBUG(fmt, args...) printk("<kernel>[%s]"fmt, __FUNCTION__, ##args)
static dev_t devno; //设备号
static int major = 0; //主
static int minor = 0; //次
struct cdev test_cdev; //设备
//设备驱动的操作方法
static int test_open(struct inode *,struct file *);
static int test_close(struct inode *,struct file *);
static ssize_t test_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t , loff_t *);
static ssize_t test_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
struct file_operations test_fops = {
.open = test_open,
.release = test_close,
.read = test_read,
.write = test_write,
};
//打开设备
static int test_open(struct inode *inode,struct file *filp)
{
P_DEBUG("dev open!\n");
return 0;
}
//释放设备
static int test_close(struct inode *inode,struct file *filp)
{
P_DEBUG("dev close!\n");
return 0;
}
//从设备读取
static ssize_t test_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
int ret;
//在这里先不从设备读取,只是从内核复制"test"到用户态buf
if (copy_to_user(buf,"test",count)) {//安全性检查
return -EFAULT;
}
else {
ret = count;
P_DEBUG("buf is [%s]\n", buf);
}
return ret;
}
//写入设备
static ssize_t test_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
int ret;
char kbuf[10] = {0};
//在这里先不写到设备,只是从用户态读取数据到内核kbuf
if (copy_from_user(kbuf,buf,count)) {
return -EFAULT;
}
else {
ret = count;
P_DEBUG("kbuf is [%s]\n", kbuf);
}
return ret;
}
static int __init test_init(void)
{
int ret;
//1.申请字符设备号
if (major) {
devno = MKDEV(major,minor);
ret = register_chrdev_region(devno,1,"test_dev");
}
else {//动态分配
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno,minor,1,"test_dev");
major = MAJOR(devno);
minor = MINOR(devno);
}
if (ret < 0) {
P_DEBUG("register chrdev devno err!\n");
goto err_regDevno;
}
printk("major[%d] minor[%d]\n",major,minor);
//2.注册设备到字符设备数据库并初始化
cdev_init(&test_cdev,&test_fops);//初始化cdev结构体
test_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
ret = cdev_add(&test_cdev,devno,1);//将设备加到字符设备数据库
if (ret < 0) {
P_DEBUG("add cdev error!\n");
goto err_addCdev;
}
return 0;
err_addCdev:
unregister_chrdev_region(devno,1);
err_regDevno:
return ret;
}
static int __exit test_exit(void)
{
cdev_del(&test_cdev);//3.从字符设备数据库删除cdev
unregister_chrdev_region(devno,1);//4.释放设备号
return 0;
}
module_init(test_init);
module_exit(test_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("LL");
MODULE_VERSION("1.1");
测试
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main(void)
{
int fd,num;
char *buf = "test_date"; //测试数据
char buff[10];
fd = open("/dev/test",O_RDWR);//打开文件
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return -1;
}
//read(fd, buff, 5);//第一次从设备读
//printf("<app>[%s]\n", buff);
write(fd, buf, 8);//写到设备
//重置偏移量
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
read(fd, buff, 5);//再次从设备读
printf("<app>[%s]\n", buff);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
结果
http://blog.csdn.net/blue0432/article/details/7882451