nginx多层代理java获取客户端真实ip

 

nginx的部分配置

 

location / {
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_pass  http://localhost:8080;
            proxy_set_header  Host $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-real-ip $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

这个$host 其实是nginx服务器本身的ip地址：193.112.28.111

 $remote_addr这个地址是想nginx请求的客户端地址：223.104.1.241

 $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for 这个变量和remote_addr的区别是

proxy_add_x_forwarded_for会将经过的所有代理ip相加起来，

remote_addr则只是获取到直接连接到nginx的ip地址

　　在有多个代理服务器的情况下，会将代理服务器的X-Forwarded-For头部的ip地址和客户端的ip地址相加，
　　即:X-Forwarded-For请求头部header的ip字符串  + 直接向nginx服务器发送请求的客户端地址
 　　换个表达请求的过程是client--->nginx1--->nginx2---->tomcat
　　而假设client：ip1, nginx1:ip2, nginx2:ip3, tomcat:ip4
　　那么请求request到tomcat时，
　　请求头部header中的X-Forwarded-For信息是=ip1,ip2,ip3

 

 

package com.globex.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* IP地址工具类
* @author echoli
*
*/
public class ClientIpUtils {
    
    /**
     * 私有化构造器
     */
    private ClientIpUtils() {
    }
    /**
     * 获取真实IP地址
     * <p>使用getRealIP代替该方法</p>
     * @param request req
     * @return ip
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static String getClinetIpByReq(HttpServletRequest request) {
        // 获取客户端ip地址
        String clientIp = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (clientIp == null || clientIp.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(clientIp)) {
            clientIp = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (clientIp == null || clientIp.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(clientIp)) {
            clientIp = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (clientIp == null || clientIp.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(clientIp)) {
            clientIp = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        /*
         * 对于获取到多ip的情况下，找到公网ip.
         */
        String sIP = null;
        if (clientIp != null && !clientIp.contains("unknown") && clientIp.indexOf(",") > 0) {
            String[] ipsz = clientIp.split(",");
            for (String anIpsz : ipsz) {
                if (!isInnerIP(anIpsz.trim())) {
                    sIP = anIpsz.trim();
                    break;
                }
            }
            /*
             * 如果多ip都是内网ip，则取第一个ip.
             */
            if (null == sIP) {
                sIP = ipsz[0].trim();
            }
            clientIp = sIP;
        }
        if (clientIp != null && clientIp.contains("unknown")){
            clientIp =clientIp.replaceAll("unknown,", "");
            clientIp = clientIp.trim();
        }
        if ("".equals(clientIp) || null == clientIp){
            clientIp = "127.0.0.1";
        }
        return clientIp;
    }
    
    /**
     * 判断IP是否是内网地址
     * @param ipAddress ip地址
     * @return 是否是内网地址
     */
    public static boolean isInnerIP(String ipAddress) {
        boolean isInnerIp;
        long ipNum = getIpNum(ipAddress);
        /**   
        私有IP：A类  10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255   
               B类  172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255   
               C类  192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255   
        当然，还有127这个网段是环回地址   
        **/
        long aBegin = getIpNum("10.0.0.0");
        long aEnd = getIpNum("10.255.255.255");
        
        long bBegin = getIpNum("172.16.0.0");
        long bEnd = getIpNum("172.31.255.255");
        
        long cBegin = getIpNum("192.168.0.0");
        long cEnd = getIpNum("192.168.255.255");
        isInnerIp = isInner(ipNum, aBegin, aEnd) || isInner(ipNum, bBegin, bEnd) || isInner(ipNum, cBegin, cEnd)
                || ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1");
        return isInnerIp;
    }
    private static long getIpNum(String ipAddress) {
        String[] ip = ipAddress.split("\\.");
        long a = Integer.parseInt(ip[0]);
        long b = Integer.parseInt(ip[1]);
        long c = Integer.parseInt(ip[2]);
        long d = Integer.parseInt(ip[3]);
        return a * 256 * 256 * 256 + b * 256 * 256 + c * 256 + d;
    }
    
    private static boolean isInner(long userIp, long begin, long end) {
        return (userIp >= begin) && (userIp <= end);
    }
    public static String getRealIP(HttpServletRequest request){
        // 获取客户端ip地址
        String clientIp = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (clientIp == null || clientIp.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(clientIp)) {
            clientIp = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        String[] clientIps = clientIp.split(",");
        if(clientIps.length <= 1) return clientIp.trim();
        // 判断是否来自CDN
        if(isComefromCDN(request)){
            if(clientIps.length>=2) return clientIps[clientIps.length-2].trim();
        }
        return clientIps[clientIps.length-1].trim();
    }
    private static boolean isComefromCDN(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String host = request.getHeader("host");
        return host.contains("www.189.cn") ||host.contains("shouji.189.cn") || host.contains(
                "image2.chinatelecom-ec.com") || host.contains(
                "image1.chinatelecom-ec.com");
    }
}

 

 

 

 

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/gne-hwz/p/9922301.html