cocos2d-x学习笔记(一)HelloCpp

main.cpp是win32平台的入口类,AppDelegate是应用真正的入口:

applicationDidFinishLaunching函数就是处理导演类和场景开始及资源的适配:

bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching() {
    // initialize director
    CCDirector* pDirector = CCDirector::sharedDirector();
    CCEGLView* pEGLView = CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView();

    pDirector->setOpenGLView(pEGLView);

    // Set the design resolution
    pEGLView->setDesignResolutionSize(designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height, kResolutionNoBorder);

	CCSize frameSize = pEGLView->getFrameSize();

    // In this demo, we select resource according to the frame's height.
    // If the resource size is different from design resolution size, you need to set contentScaleFactor.
    // We use the ratio of resource's height to the height of design resolution,
    // this can make sure that the resource's height could fit for the height of design resolution.

    // if the frame's height is larger than the height of medium resource size, select large resource.
	if (frameSize.height > mediumResource.size.height)
	{ 
		CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->setResourceDirectory(largeResource.directory);
        pDirector->setContentScaleFactor(largeResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height);
	}
    // if the frame's height is larger than the height of small resource size, select medium resource.
    else if (frameSize.height > smallResource.size.height)
    { 
        CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->setResourceDirectory(mediumResource.directory);
        pDirector->setContentScaleFactor(mediumResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height);
    }
    // if the frame's height is smaller than the height of medium resource size, select small resource.
	else
    { 
		CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->setResourceDirectory(smallResource.directory);
        pDirector->setContentScaleFactor(smallResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height);
    }
	
    // turn on display FPS
    pDirector->setDisplayStats(true);

    // set FPS. the default value is 1.0/60 if you don't call this
    pDirector->setAnimationInterval(1.0 / 60);

    // create a scene. it's an autorelease object
    CCScene *pScene = HelloWorld::scene();

    // run
    pDirector->runWithScene(pScene);

    return true;
}

当程序进入后台时(不活跃)会调用applicationDidEnterBackground()函数，比如在玩游戏的时候一个电话打进来,程序就会进入后台

在这里可以释放一些资源，如：停止音乐播放，停止动画等

void AppDelegate::applicationDidEnterBackground() {
    CCDirector::sharedDirector()->stopAnimation();

    // if you use SimpleAudioEngine, it must be pause
    // SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->pauseBackgroundMusic();
}

当程序在次活跃时，会调用applicationWillEnterForeground()函数,可以在这里恢复音乐的播放，动画等

// this function will be called when the app is active again
void AppDelegate::applicationWillEnterForeground() {
    CCDirector::sharedDirector()->startAnimation();

    // if you use SimpleAudioEngine, it must resume here
    // SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->resumeBackgroundMusic();
}

HelloWorldScene场景类：

class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::CCLayer
{
public:
    // Here's a difference. Method 'init' in cocos2d-x returns bool, instead of returning 'id' in cocos2d-iphone
    virtual bool init();  

    // there's no 'id' in cpp, so we recommend returning the class instance pointer
    static cocos2d::CCScene* scene();
    
    // a selector callback
    void menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender);
    
    // implement the "static node()" method manually
    CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);
};

关键的函数是init，主要是构建场景中的各种元素：如菜单项(CCMenuItem)、精灵(CCSprite)、文本(CCMenuLabel)等，每次创建元素后必须使用addChild()函数将其加入到场景中,addChild()有三个参数:1、要加入场景的对象的指针,2、绘制层的顺序,3、Tag标记。Tag标记方便用函数,getChildByTag(tag)函数取回对象，以便使用,HelloWorld的init函数必须先调用父类的init()函数:

bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    //
    // 1. super init first
    if ( !CCLayer::init() )
    {
        return false;
    }
    
    CCSize visibleSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleSize();
    CCPoint origin = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleOrigin();

    /
    // 2. add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program
    //    you may modify it.

    // add a "close" icon to exit the progress. it's an autorelease object
    CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::create(
                                        "CloseNormal.png",
                                        "CloseSelected.png",
                                        this,
                                        menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
    
	pCloseItem->setPosition(ccp(origin.x + visibleSize.width - pCloseItem->getContentSize().width/2 ,
                                origin.y + pCloseItem->getContentSize().height/2));

    // create menu, it's an autorelease object
    CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::create(pCloseItem, NULL);
    pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
    this->addChild(pMenu, 1);

    /
    // 3. add your codes below...

    // add a label shows "Hello World"
    // create and initialize a label
    
    CCLabelTTF* pLabel = CCLabelTTF::create("Hello World", "Arial", TITLE_FONT_SIZE);
    
    // position the label on the center of the screen
    pLabel->setPosition(ccp(origin.x + visibleSize.width/2,
                            origin.y + visibleSize.height - pLabel->getContentSize().height));

    // add the label as a child to this layer
    this->addChild(pLabel, 1);


    // add "HelloWorld" splash screen"
    CCSprite* pSprite = CCSprite::create("HelloWorld.png");

    // position the sprite on the center of the screen
    pSprite->setPosition(ccp(visibleSize.width/2 + origin.x, visibleSize.height/2 + origin.y));

    // add the sprite as a child to this layer
    this->addChild(pSprite, 0);
    
    return true;
}

CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld)是一个宏定义等同于:

                           

static HelloWorld* create(){
      HelloWorld* pRet = new HelloWorld();
      if(pRet && pRet->init()){
          pRet->autorelease();   //自动释放资源
      }else{
          delete pRet;
          pRet = NULL;
      }
         return pRet;
}

 

 void menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender);  是菜单项的一个回调函数,当点击菜单项就会调用此函数

    // 2. add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program
    //    you may modify it.

    // add a "close" icon to exit the progress. it's an autorelease object
    CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::create(
                                        "CloseNormal.png",
                                        "CloseSelected.png",
                                        this,
                                        menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
    
	pCloseItem->setPosition(ccp(origin.x + visibleSize.width - pCloseItem->getContentSize().width/2 ,
                                origin.y + pCloseItem->getContentSize().height/2));

    // create menu, it's an autorelease object
    CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::create(pCloseItem, NULL);
    pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
    this->addChild(pMenu, 1);

 

 

CCScene* HelloWorld::scene();   是将HelloWorld添加到场景中:

CCScene* HelloWorld::scene()
{
    // 'scene' is an autorelease object
    CCScene *scene = CCScene::create();
    
    // 'layer' is an autorelease object
    HelloWorld *layer = HelloWorld::create();

    // add layer as a child to scene
    scene->addChild(layer);

    // return the scene
    return scene;
}

  

刚接触cocos2d-x，如有错误请大家纠正，共同学习进步