cocos2d-x学习笔记(三)菜单项

cocos2d-x提供了多种菜单项，分别为:CCMenuItemLable、CCMenuItemSprite、CCMenuItemToggle、CCMenuItemAtlasFont、CCMenuItemFont及CCMenuItemImage他们都继承CCMenuItem，继承图如下:

 

CCMenuItemLable:

   主要包括CCMenuItemFont和CCMenuItemAtlasFont。

CCMenuItemFont:

	CCMenuItemFont::setFontName( "Marker Felt" );
         CCMenuItemFont::setFontSize(34);
	CCMenuItemFont *pCloseItemFont = CCMenuItemFont::create("CloseFont",
			this,menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
	pCloseItemFont->setPosition(ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width-100,20));

"CloseFont"是菜单显示的文本

menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback)是一个回调函数,点击菜单后会调用menuCloseCallback()函数

setFontName 设定显示文本的字体

setFontSize 设定显示文本的字体大小

 

CCMenuItemAtlasFont:

		CCLabelAtlas *pLabelAtlas = CCLabelAtlas::create("0123456789","labelatlas.png",16,24,'.'); //上一篇的文本中已经讲过了
		CCMenuItemLabel *pAtlasFont = CCMenuItemLabel::create(pLabelAtlas,
		this,menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
		pAtlasFont->setPosition(
			ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width/2,200));
		pAtlasFont->setDisabledColor( ccc3(32,32,64) );  //禁用时的颜色
		pAtlasFont->setColor( ccc3(200,200,255) ); //显示颜色

CCMenuItemAtlasFont则是通过png文件生成菜单项，即配置文件所对应的图片

 

还可以使用CCLabelBMFont：

CCLabelBMFont *pLabelBMFont = CCLabelBMFont::create("HelloWorld","dmTest.fnt");
		CCMenuItemLabel *pBMFont = CCMenuItemLabel::create(pLabelBMFont,
			this,menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
		pBMFont->setPosition(ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width/2,160));
		pBMFont->setScale(0.8f);

因为不能设定字体的大小，所以用setScale函数进行缩放

 

CCMenuItemSprite:

图片菜单:包括CCMenuItemImage,可以封装图片进入菜单项:

     		 CCSprite *pSt1 = CCSprite::create("Normal.png");  //CCSprite为精灵类
		 CC_BREAK_IF(!pSt1);
		 CCSprite *pSt2 = CCSprite::create("Selected.png");
		 CC_BREAK_IF(!pSt2);
		 CCSprite *pSt3 = CCSprite::create("Disabled.png");
		 CC_BREAK_IF(!pSt3)
		 CCMenuItemSprite *pSprites = CCMenuItemSprite::create(pSt1,pSt2,
			 pSt3,this,menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
		 pSprites->setPosition(
			ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width-20,60)); 

 

CCMenuItemImage:

       CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::create(
            "CloseNormal.png",
            "CloseSelected.png",
            this,
            menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
        CC_BREAK_IF(! pCloseItem);
        pCloseItem->setPosition(
			ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width - 20, 20));

 

CCMenuItemToggle:

可以将任意的CCMenuItem封装进去，作为一个开关式的按钮,它的参数是可变的，也就是说可以一下子封装多个

//CCMenuItemToggle
		CCMenuItemToggle *pToggle = CCMenuItemToggle::createWithTarget(this,
			menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback),
			CCMenuItemImage::create("testToggle.png","testToggle2.png"),
			CCMenuItemImage::create(
			"testToggle2.png","testToggle.png"),NULL);
		 pToggle->setPosition(
			ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width-350,20)); 

 

最后要创建个菜单将所有菜单项添加进去

// Create a menu with the "close" menu item, it's an auto release object.
        CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::create(pCloseItem,pCloseItemFont,pCloseItemLabel,
			pToggle,pSprites,pAtlasFont, NULL);
        pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
        CC_BREAK_IF(! pMenu);
// Add the menu to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
        this->addChild(pMenu, 1);

 

void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender) //菜单项回调函数
	{
		// "close" menu item clicked
		 CCDirector::sharedDirector()->end();
	}

 

 

刚刚接触COCOS2D-X ，如有错误，请大家指出！！