pthread_rwlock_t 使用demo

FlyingAnt_

于 2024-01-19 16:16:38 发布

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文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/flying_ant2018/article/details/135700979

版权

本文展示了如何在C++中使用pthread库实现线程同步，通过读写锁控制多个读者和写者对共享资源的访问，确保线程安全。作者还演示了如何用CMake构建和链接线程程序。

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#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>  // for nanosleep

// ...

// 定义读写锁
pthread_rwlock_t rwlock;

void* reader(void* arg) {
    while (1) {
        pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&rwlock);
        printf("Reader %ld reading...\n", (long)arg);
        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);

        struct timespec sleepTime;
        sleepTime.tv_sec = 0;
        sleepTime.tv_nsec = 500000000;  // 500 milliseconds

        nanosleep(&sleepTime, NULL);
    }
}

void* writer(void* arg) {
    while (1) {
        pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&rwlock);
        printf("Writer %ld writing...\n", (long)arg);
        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);

        struct timespec sleepTime;
        sleepTime.tv_sec = 1;  // 1 second
        sleepTime.tv_nsec = 0;

        nanosleep(&sleepTime, NULL);
    }
}


int main() {
    pthread_t readers[3], writers[2];

    // 初始化读写锁
    pthread_rwlock_init(&rwlock, NULL);

    // 创建读者线程
    for (long i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        pthread_create(&readers[i], NULL, reader, (void*)i);
    }

    // 创建写者线程
    for (long i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
        pthread_create(&writers[i], NULL, writer, (void*)i);
    }

    // 等待线程结束
    for (long i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        pthread_join(readers[i], NULL);
    }

    for (long i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
        pthread_join(writers[i], NULL);
    }

    // 销毁读写锁
    pthread_rwlock_destroy(&rwlock);

    return 0;
}

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
project(ThreadExample)

# 设置 C++ 标准
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

# 添加可执行文件
add_executable(ThreadExample rwlock.cpp)

# 查找线程库
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)

# 链接线程库
target_link_libraries(ThreadExample PRIVATE Threads::Threads)