C# EMGU 3.4.1学习笔记（五）示例程序：基本阈值操作

本示例是《OpenCV3编程入门》中6.7.3的示例程序的C# + EMGU 3.4.1版，比较简单，代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Emgu.CV;
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
using Emgu.CV.Structure;

namespace ThresholdOperation
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        int g_nThresholdValue = 100; //Threshold函数阈值
        int g_nThresholdType = 3;
        Mat srcImage = new Mat();
        Mat grayImage = new Mat();
        Mat dstImage = new Mat();

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //读入原始图片
            srcImage = CvInvoke.Imread("landscape.jpg");
            if (srcImage.IsEmpty)
                MessageBox.Show("读取图片错误，请确定目录下存在imread函数指定的图片！", "Warning");
            //显示原始图
            imageBox1.Image = srcImage;
            //存留一份原图的灰度图
            CvInvoke.CvtColor(srcImage, grayImage, ColorConversion.Bgr2Gray);
            //Lable初始值显示
            Lable_ModeValue.Text = "模式：" + TrackBar_Mode.Value.ToString();
            Lable_ThresholdValue.Text = "阈值：" + TrackBar_ThresholdValue.Value.ToString();
            //调用threshold函数
            on_Threshold();
        }

        //TrackBar事件，改变thresholdType的值
        private void TrackBar_Mode_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //调用threshold函数
            on_Threshold();
            //Lable内容更新
            Lable_ModeValue.Text = "模式：" + TrackBar_Mode.Value.ToString();
        }

        //TrackBar事件，改变threshold的值
        private void TrackBar_ThresholdValue_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //调用threshold函数
            on_Threshold();
            //Lable内容更新
            Lable_ThresholdValue.Text = "阈值：" + TrackBar_ThresholdValue.Value.ToString();
        }

        //帮助菜单
        private void ToolStripMenuItem_OpIntro_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form form2 = new Form();
            form2.Text = "按键操作说明";
            form2.Size = new Size(400, 150);
            form2.Show();
            RichTextBox rtb = new RichTextBox();
            rtb.AppendText("按键【ESC】 - 退出程序\n");
            rtb.AppendText("滚动条模式0 - 二进制阈值\n");
            rtb.AppendText("滚动条模式1 - 反二进制阈值\n");
            rtb.AppendText("滚动条模式2 - 截断阈值\n");
            rtb.AppendText("滚动条模式3 - 阈值化为0\n");
            rtb.AppendText("滚动条模式4 - 反阈值化为0");
            rtb.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            form2.Controls.Add(rtb);
        }

        //键盘按键响应
        private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("程序退出...");
                Application.Exit();
            }
        }

        //自定义函数，调用Threshold函数
        void on_Threshold()
        {
            //首先为Threshold函数的参数赋值
            g_nThresholdValue = TrackBar_ThresholdValue.Value;
            g_nThresholdType = TrackBar_Mode.Value;
            //调用阈值函数
            CvInvoke.Threshold(grayImage, dstImage, g_nThresholdValue, 255, (ThresholdType)g_nThresholdType);
            //显示效果图
            imageBox2.Image = dstImage;
        }
    }
}

程序运行效果如图：

如果需要完整的程序资源，可到如下链接下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/flymoon87/10680029