SQL表内查重和删重

###查询重复记录

select * from my_tab 
 where dup_col in(select dup_col from my_tab
 group by dup_col having count(dup_col)>1)
 order by dup_col;

###查询重复记录（多个条件）

select * from my_tab as t1 
where 
( 
select count(*) from my_tab t2 
where 
t2.col_1=t1.col_1 and 
t2.col_2=t1.col_2 and 
t2.col_3=t1.col_3 and 
t2.col_4=t1.col_4 
)>1;

###删除重复记录（只留一条）
PG：使用ctid

delete from my_tab 
 where dup_col in (select dup_col from my_tab group by dup_col having count(dup_col) > 1) 
 and ctid not in (select min(ctid) from my_tab group by dup_col having count(dup_col)>1); 

delete from table_1 
 where (col_1,col_2,col_3) in 
 (select col_1,col_2,col_3 from table_1 
 group by col_1,col_2,col_3 
 having count(*) > 1) 
 and ctid not in 
 (select min(ctid) from table_1 
 group by col_1,col_2,col_3 
 having count(*)>1);

ORACLE：使用rowid

delete from my_tab 
 where dup_col in (select dup_col from my_tab group by dup_col having count(dup_col) > 1) 
 and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from my_tab group by dup_col having count(dup_col)>1);