单例设计模式共享数据

单例设计模式共享数据

一、懒汉模式下多线程安全问题

class mySingle
{
public:
	static mySingle* getInstance()
	{
		if (myInstance == nullptr)
		{
			std::lock_guard<std::mutex>myUniqueLock(myMutex);
			if (myInstance == nullptr)
			{
				myInstance = new mySingle();
				static mySingle::garbage mygarbage;
				std::cout << "creat obj" << std::endl;
			}
		}
			return myInstance;
	}
	class garbage
	{
	public:
		~garbage()
		{
			if (mySingle::myInstance)
			{
				delete mySingle::myInstance;
				myInstance = nullptr;
				std::cout << "delete" << std::endl;
			}
		}
	};

private:
	mySingle() {};
	std::mutex myMutex;
	static mySingle* myInstance;
	
};
mySingle* mySingle::myInstance = nullptr;
std::mutex mySingle::myMutex;

二、std::call_once()

功能：保证函数a（）只会被调用一次 ；具备互斥量这种能力，比互斥量消耗的资源更少；需要结合一个标记使用std::once_flag在函数被调用后，标志位就会标记函数已经是被调用状态。

class mySingle
{
public:
	static mySingle* getInstance()
	{
			std::call_once(myFlag, creatInstance);
			return myInstance;
	}
	static void creatInstance()
	{
		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2000));
		myInstance = new mySingle();
		static mySingle::garbage mygarbage;
		std::cout << "creat obj" << std::endl;
	}
	class garbage
	{
	public:
		~garbage()
		{
			if (mySingle::myInstance)
			{
				delete mySingle::myInstance;
				myInstance = nullptr;
				std::cout << "delete" << std::endl;
			}
		}
	};

private:
	static std::once_flag myFlag;
	static std::mutex myMutex;
	static mySingle* myInstance;
	
};
mySingle* mySingle::myInstance = nullptr;
std::once_flag mySingle::myFlag;
std::mutex mySingle::myMutex;

推荐第一种写法。