cmdline托管在github仓库:这里
案例一在:这里,介绍很详细了,不再赘述
希望读者能先去看案例一,下面是对仓库中test2.cpp的解释
#include "cmdline.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//initialize a parser
cmdline::parser a;
//add arguments
a.add<string>("host", 'h', "host name", true, "");
a.add<int>("port", 'p', "port number", false, 80, cmdline::range(1, 65535));
a.add<string>("type", 't', "protocol type", false, "http", cmdline::oneof<string>("http", "https", "ssh", "ftp"));
a.add("help", 0, "print this message");
//add foot note in the usage line
a.footer("filename ...");
//the default programe name is the .exe file's name, here we can reset it
a.set_program_name("test");
//run the parser, every argument should be set before this line
bool ok=a.parse(argc, argv);
//if there is only one word, only the command word, or option 'help' is considered,
//the programe will terminated, an usage message will pop up.
if (argc==1 || a.exist("help")){
cerr<<a.usage();
return 0;
}
// print the argc num, which equals to the commandline length.
cout << argc << endl;
// If the parser process has an error, print the error message with a usage message.
if (!ok){
cerr<<a.error()<<endl<<a.usage();
return 0;
}
// print the arguments
cout<<a.get<string>("host")<<":"<<a.get<int>("port")<<endl;
cout << a.get<string>("type") << endl;
// If one argument was taken in after no option, it will be assigned to a.rest()
for (size_t i=0; i<a.rest().size(); i++)
cout<<"- "<<a.rest()[i]<<endl;
return 0;
}
下面这段代码用来测试argc,容易发现argc就是命令行中单词的个数
#include "cmdline.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//initialize a parser
cmdline::parser a;
//add arguments
a.add<string>("host", 'h', "host name", true, "");
//a.add<int>("port", 'p', "port number", false, 80, cmdline::range(1, 65535));
//a.add<string>("type", 't', "protocol type", false, "http", cmdline::oneof<string>("http", "https", "ssh", "ftp"));
a.add("help", 0, "print this message");
//add foot note in the usage line
a.footer("filename ...");
//the default programe name is the .exe file's name, here we can reset it
a.set_program_name("test");
//run the parser, every argument should be set before this line
bool ok=a.parse(argc, argv);
cout << argc << endl;
//
if (argc==1 || a.exist("help")){
cerr<<a.usage();
return 0;
}
if (!ok){
cerr<<a.error()<<endl<<a.usage();
return 0;
}
/*cout<<a.get<string>("host")<<":"<<a.get<int>("port")<<endl;
cout << a.get<string>("type") << endl;*/
for (size_t i=0; i<a.rest().size(); i++)
cout<<"- "<<a.rest()[i]<<endl;
return 0;
}