真正搞懂指针作为函数参数的情况C++

#include<iostream>
#include"Tree.h"
Node* temp(Node* head){
    std::cout<<head<<std::endl;  // 0x5593f6529eb0
    head = new Node();
    std::cout<<head<<std::endl;  // 0x5593f652a2e0
    return head;
}
int main(){
    Node* head = new Node();
    std::cout<<head<<std::endl;  // 0x5593f6529eb0
    std::cout<<temp(head)<<std::endl;  // 0x5593f652a2e0
    std::cout<<head<<std::endl;  // 0x5593f6529eb0
    return 0;
}

"Tree.h"中定义了结构体Node， 代码段中把指针head作为实参传入temp函数，temp函数的形参head接到实参，此时进行指针的浅拷贝复制，故函数体内对head进行new操作时，main函数中的指针head指向的地址保持不变

还有一个例子

#include<iostream>
#include"Tree.h"
Node* temp(Node* head){
    std::cout<<head->data<<std::endl;  // -1
    head->data = 0;
    std::cout<<head->data<<std::endl;  // 0
    head = new Node();
    head->data = -1;
    std::cout<<head->data<<std::endl;  // -1
    return head;
}
int main(){
    Node* head = new Node();
    head->data = -1;
    std::cout<<head->data<<std::endl;  // -1 
   	temp(head);
    std::cout<<head->data<<std::endl;  // 0
    head = temp(head);
    std::cout<<head->data<<std::endl;  // -1 
    return 0;
}

祝你对指针的理解更深一步