客户机/服务器一对一通信模型

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-10 09:50:29 发布

ldu_wwx_

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-10 09:50:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/freejidngfbgjdfk/article/details/77886971

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网络编程实现客户机/服务器一对一通信模型，是在NetBeans IDE上进行操作的

【服务器代码】

package cn.edu.ldu;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;


public class EchoServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       ServerSocket listenSocket=null;
       Socket clientSocket=null;//会话套接字
       BufferedReader in=null;//网络输入输出流
       BufferedWriter out=null;
       
       //1.启动服务器
       listenSocket=new ServerSocket();
       SocketAddress serverAddr=new InetSocketAddress("localhost",5000);
       listenSocket.bind(serverAddr);
        System.out.println("1.服务器启动成功");
       
       //2.接受连接
       clientSocket=listenSocket.accept();
       System.out.println("2.服务器开始接受客户机链接...远程地址端口"
               +clientSocket.getRemoteSocketAddress());
       
       //3.创建输入输出流
       in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
               clientSocket.getInputStream()));
       out=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
               clientSocket.getOutputStream()));
       
       
       String recvStr=in.readLine();//服务器接收数据
       System.out.println("3.1 服务器接收了来自客户机的:"+recvStr);
       out.write(recvStr);
       out.newLine();
       out.flush();
       System.out.println("3.2服务器回送了:"+recvStr);
       
       //4.关闭流和套接字
       if(in!=null)
           in.close();
       if(out!=null)
           out.close();
       if(clientSocket!=null)
           clientSocket.close();
       if(listenSocket!=null)
           listenSocket.close();
        System.out.println("4.服务器关闭了套接字和流！运行结束");
    }  
}

【客户机代码】

package cn.edu.ldu;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;

public class EchoClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
       Socket clientSocket=null;//会话套接字
       BufferedReader in=null;//网络输入输出流
       BufferedWriter out=null;
       
       //1.启动客户机会话套接字
       clientSocket=new Socket();
       SocketAddress remoteAddr=new InetSocketAddress("localhost",5000);
        System.out.println("1.创建客户机会话套接字成功");
       
       //2.连接服务器
       clientSocket.connect(remoteAddr);
       System.out.println("2.客户机连接服务器成功！本地使用的地址端口："
               +clientSocket.getLocalSocketAddress());
       
       //3.创建输入输出流
       in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
               clientSocket.getInputStream()));
       out=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
               clientSocket.getOutputStream()));
       
       String sendStr="有朋自远方来！";
       out.write(sendStr);
       out.newLine();
       out.flush();
        System.out.println("3.1客户机发送了："+sendStr);
       String recvStr=in.readLine();
       System.out.println("3.2 客户机收到了服务器的回送信息："+recvStr);
       
       //4.关闭流和套接字
       if(in!=null)
           in.close();
       if(out!=null)
           out.close();
       if(clientSocket!=null)
           clientSocket.close();
        System.out.println("4.服务器关闭了套接字和流！运行结束");
    }
    
}