六、Socket编程(服务器与客户端一对一通信)

package myk;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServer {

	/**
	 * Socket编程  服务器端
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServerSocket svrsoc = null;
		Socket soc = null;

		InputStream is = null;
		OutputStream os = null;

		// DataInputStream 为InputStream的子类
		DataInputStream in = null;
		// PrintStream为OutputStream的子类
		PrintStream out = null;

		// 构造serverSocket对象
		try {
			svrsoc = new ServerSocket(9999);
			/**
			 * 让服务器端一直等待，直到客户端连接到该端口 服务器等待一个连接，返回新套接口soc，新套接口soc实现了 与客户端建立的套接口连接
			 */
			soc = svrsoc.accept();

			// 接收客户端的输入
			is = soc.getInputStream();
			in = new DataInputStream(is);

			// 向客户端输出
			os = soc.getOutputStream();
			out = new PrintStream(os);

			// 获取客户端的ip地址
			InetAddress clientIP = soc.getInetAddress();
			// 获取客户端的端口
			int port = soc.getPort();
			
			
			System.out.println(clientIP+":"+port);
			
			//向客户端发送信息
			out.println("welcome！。。。。。 ");
			
			/**用于从输入流中读取客户端输入的一行信息,直到读入quit才停止*/
			String str = in.readLine();
			while(!str.equals("quit")){
				System.out.println(str);
				str = in.readLine();
			}
			
			System.out.println("Client want to leave!");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				is.close();
				in.close();
				os.close();
				out.close();
				soc.close();
				System.exit(0);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

}

package myk;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TcpClient {

	/**
	 * Socket 客户端
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket soc = null;
		
		InputStream is = null;
		OutputStream os = null;

		// DataInputStream 为InputStream的子类
		DataInputStream in = null;
		// PrintStream为OutputStream的子类
		PrintStream out = null;
		
		String strin = null;
		
		try {
			//客户机
			soc = new Socket("localhost",9999);
			System.out.println("Connect to server....");
			
			is = soc.getInputStream();
			os = soc.getOutputStream();
			
			in = new DataInputStream(is);
			out = new PrintStream(os);
			
			//数据读入流(从服务器读取数据)
			strin = in.readLine();
			System.out.println("server said:"+strin);
			
			byte bmsg[] = new byte[20];
			System.in.read(bmsg);
			
			String msg = new String(bmsg,0);
			//当从键盘读入的不是quit,将键入的数据写入输出流中，然后从键盘继续读入
			msg = msg.trim();

			while(!msg.equals("quit")){
				out.println(msg);
				System.in.read(bmsg);
				msg = new String(bmsg,0);
				msg = msg.trim();
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				is.close();
				os.close();
				in.close();
				out.close();
				System.exit(0);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

}