这一部分全是配置选项
Configuration Options:配置选项:
----------------------
Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
such information is kept in a configuration file
"include/configs/<board_name>.h".配置取决于单板和CPU类型的组合;所有这些信息都保存在一个配置文件"include/configs/<board_name>.h"中。
Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
"include/configs/TQM823L.h".示例:对于TQM823L模块，所有配置设置为include/ configs / TQM823L.h”。
Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
build a config tool - later.许多选项被精确地命名为对应的Linux内核配置选项。这样做的目的是让y以后构建配置工具变得更容易。
The following options need to be configured:需要配置的选项如下:
- CPU Type: Define exactly one of—CPU类型:精确定义一个
PowerPC based CPUs:基于PowerPC处理器:
-------------------
CONFIG_MPC823, CONFIG_MPC850, CONFIG_MPC855, CONFIG_MPC860
or CONFIG_MPC5xx
or CONFIG_MPC8220
or CONFIG_MPC824X, CONFIG_MPC8260
or CONFIG_MPC85xx
or CONFIG_IOP480
or CONFIG_405GP
or CONFIG_405EP
or CONFIG_440
or CONFIG_MPC74xx
or CONFIG_750FX
ARM based CPUs:基于ARM处理器:
---------------
CONFIG_SA1110
CONFIG_ARM7
CONFIG_PXA250
CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS
MicroBlaze based CPUs:基于MicroBlaze处理器:
----------------------
CONFIG_MICROBLAZE
Nios-2 based CPUs:
----------------------
CONFIG_NIOS2
AVR32 based CPUs:
----------------------
CONFIG_AT32AP
- Board Type: Define exactly one of—单板类型:精确定义一个
PowerPC based boards:基于PowerPC的板子:
---------------------
CONFIG_ADCIOP CONFIG_FPS860L CONFIG_OXC
CONFIG_ADS860 CONFIG_GEN860T CONFIG_PCI405
CONFIG_AMX860 CONFIG_GENIETV CONFIG_PCIPPC2
CONFIG_AP1000 CONFIG_GTH CONFIG_PCIPPC6
CONFIG_AR405 CONFIG_gw8260 CONFIG_pcu_e
CONFIG_BAB7xx CONFIG_hermes CONFIG_PIP405
CONFIG_BC3450 CONFIG_hymod CONFIG_PM826
CONFIG_c2mon CONFIG_IAD210 CONFIG_ppmc8260
CONFIG_CANBT CONFIG_ICU862 CONFIG_QS823
CONFIG_CCM CONFIG_IP860 CONFIG_QS850
CONFIG_CMI CONFIG_IPHASE4539 CONFIG_QS860T
CONFIG_cogent_mpc8260 CONFIG_IVML24 CONFIG_RBC823
CONFIG_cogent_mpc8xx CONFIG_IVML24_128 CONFIG_RPXClassic
CONFIG_CPCI405 CONFIG_IVML24_256 CONFIG_RPXlite
CONFIG_CPCI4052 CONFIG_IVMS8 CONFIG_RPXsuper
CONFIG_CPCIISER4 CONFIG_IVMS8_128 CONFIG_rsdproto
CONFIG_CPU86 CONFIG_IVMS8_256 CONFIG_sacsng
CONFIG_CRAYL1 CONFIG_JSE CONFIG_Sandpoint8240
CONFIG_CSB272 CONFIG_LANTEC CONFIG_Sandpoint8245
CONFIG_CU824 CONFIG_LITE5200B CONFIG_sbc8260
CONFIG_DASA_SIM CONFIG_lwmon CONFIG_sbc8560
CONFIG_DB64360 CONFIG_MBX CONFIG_SM850
CONFIG_DB64460 CONFIG_MBX860T CONFIG_SPD823TS
CONFIG_DU405 CONFIG_MHPC CONFIG_STXGP3
CONFIG_DUET_ADS CONFIG_MIP405 CONFIG_SXNI855T
CONFIG_EBONY CONFIG_MOUSSE CONFIG_TQM823L
CONFIG_ELPPC CONFIG_MPC8260ADS CONFIG_TQM8260
CONFIG_ELPT860 CONFIG_MPC8540ADS CONFIG_TQM850L
CONFIG_ep8260 CONFIG_MPC8540EVAL CONFIG_TQM855L
CONFIG_ERIC CONFIG_MPC8560ADS CONFIG_TQM860L
CONFIG_ESTEEM192E CONFIG_MUSENKI CONFIG_TTTech
CONFIG_ETX094 CONFIG_MVS1 CONFIG_UTX8245
CONFIG_EVB64260 CONFIG_NETPHONE CONFIG_V37
CONFIG_FADS823 CONFIG_NETTA CONFIG_W7OLMC
CONFIG_FADS850SAR CONFIG_NETVIA CONFIG_W7OLMG
CONFIG_FADS860T CONFIG_NX823 CONFIG_WALNUT
CONFIG_FLAGADM CONFIG_OCRTC CONFIG_ZPC1900
CONFIG_FPS850L CONFIG_ORSG CONFIG_ZUMA
ARM based boards:基于ARM的板子:
-----------------
CONFIG_ARMADILLO, CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK, CONFIG_CERF250,
CONFIG_CSB637, CONFIG_DELTA, CONFIG_DNP1110,
CONFIG_EP7312, CONFIG_H2_OMAP1610, CONFIG_HHP_CRADLE,
CONFIG_IMPA7, CONFIG_INNOVATOROMAP1510, CONFIG_INNOVATOROMAP1610,
CONFIG_KB9202, CONFIG_LART, CONFIG_LPD7A400,
CONFIG_LUBBOCK, CONFIG_OSK_OMAP5912, CONFIG_OMAP2420H4,
CONFIG_PLEB2, CONFIG_SHANNON, CONFIG_P2_OMAP730,
CONFIG_SMDK2400, CONFIG_SMDK2410, CONFIG_TRAB,
CONFIG_VCMA9
MicroBlaze based boards:基于MicroBlaze的板子:
------------------------
CONFIG_SUZAKU
Nios-2 based boards:基于 Nios-2的板子:
------------------------
CONFIG_PCI5441 CONFIG_PK1C20
CONFIG_EP1C20 CONFIG_EP1S10 CONFIG_EP1S40
AVR32 based boards:基于AVR32的板子:
-------------------
CONFIG_ATSTK1000
- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)—CPU子板类型:(如果定义了CONFIG_ATSTK1000)
Define exactly one of
CONFIG_ATSTK1002
- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)CPU模块类型:(如果定义了CONFIG_COGENT)
Define exactly one of
CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)-主板类型:(如果定义了CONFIG_COGENT)
Define exactly one of
CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)主板I/O模块:(如果定义了CONFIG_COGENT)
Define one or more of
CONFIG_CMA302
- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)-主板选项:(如果CONFIG_CMA101或CONFIG_CMA102定义)
Define one or more of
CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT - update a character position on
the lcd display every second with
a "rotator" |\-/|\-/-更新字符位置Icd每秒显示一次“旋转”- / / /
- Board flavour: (if CONFIG_MPC8260ADS is defined)- Board flavor:(如果定义了CONFIG_MPC8260ADS)
CONFIG_ADSTYPE
Possible values are:可能的值是:
CFG_8260ADS - original MPC8260ADS
CFG_8266ADS - MPC8266ADS
CFG_PQ2FADS - PQ2FADS-ZU or PQ2FADS-VR
CFG_8272ADS - MPC8272ADS
- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)-MPC824X家族成员（如果定义了CONFIG_MPC824X）
Define exactly one of
CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx cpu)- 8xx CPU选项:(如果使用MPC8xx CPU) -
CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if
get_gclk_freq() cannot work
e.g. if there is no 32KHz
reference PIT/RTC clock
CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
or XTAL/EXTAL)
- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):- 859/866/885 CPU选项(如果使用MPC859或MPC866或MPC885 CPU):
CFG_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
CFG_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
See doc/README.MPC866
CFG_MEASURE_CPUCLK
Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
of relying on the correctness of the configured
values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
RTC clock or CFG_8XX_XIN)将其定义为测量实际的CPU时钟，而不是依赖于配置值的正确性。主要用于板带，以确保锁相环锁定在预期频率。注意，这需要一个(稳定的)参考时钟(32 kHz RTC时钟或CFG_8XX_XIN)
- Intel Monahans options:
CFG_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
CFG_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
by this value.
- Linux Kernel Interface:—Linux内核接口:
CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
Linux kernel.
When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
default environment.-Boot内部以Hz的频率存储所有的时钟信息。为了与旧的Linux内核的二进制兼容性(希望通过bd_info数据传递的时钟是MHz)，可以定义环境变量“clocks_in_mhz”，以便U-Boot在将时钟数据传递给Linux内核之前将其转换为MHz。当定义了CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ时，默认环境中会自动包含“clocks_in mhz=1”的定义。
CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only][只与MIPS有关]
When transfering memsize parameter to linux, some versions
expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.当将memsize参数转移到linux时，有些版本希望它以字节为单位，而有些版本希望它以MB为单位。定义CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES以字节为单位。
CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE
New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
passed using flat open firmware trees.
The environment variable "disable_of", when set, disables this
functionality.新的内核版本期望使用平面开放固件树传递固件设置。当设置环境变量"disable_of"时，将禁用此功能。
CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE_MAX_SIZE
The maximum size of the constructed OF tree.固件树的最大尺寸
OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node.
OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node.
OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
CONFIG_OF_HAS_BD_T
The resulting flat device tree will have a copy of the bd_t.
Space should be pre-allocated in the dts for the bd_t.
CONFIG_OF_HAS_UBOOT_ENV
The resulting flat device tree will have a copy of u-boot's
environment variables
CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
This define fills in the correct boot cpu in the boot
param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
- Serial Ports:-串行端口:
CFG_PL010_SERIAL
Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.如果您希望支持Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTS，请定义此选项。
CFG_PL011_SERIAL
Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.如果您希望支持Amba PrimeCell PL011 uart，请定义此选项。
CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
the clock speed of the UARTs.如果您有Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs，请将此变量设置为UARTs的时钟速度。
CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h如果您的板上有Amba PrimeCell PL010或PL011 uart，将其定义为每个(支持)的基址列表端口。看到如包括/配置/ versatile.h
- Console Interface:-控制台界面:
Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE根据单板的不同，精确定义一个串口(如CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1，…)，或者通过定义CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE关闭串口控制台
Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
port routines must be defined elsewhere
(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)注意:如果定义了CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE，串口例程必须在其他地方定义(例如serial_init()， serial_getc()，…)
CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042, board/eltec/bab7xx)
VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN graphic memory organisation
(default big endian)
VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL graphic chip supports
rectangle fill
(cf. smiLynxEM)
VIDEO_HW_BITBLT graphic chip supports
bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS visible pixel columns
(cols=pitch)
VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS visible pixel rows
VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE bytes per pixel
VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT graphic data format
(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
VIDEO_FB_ADRS framebuffer address
VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT keyboard int fct
(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
VIDEO_TSTC_FCT test char fct
(i.e. i8042_tstc)
VIDEO_GETC_FCT get char fct
(i.e. i8042_getc)
CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR cursor drawing on/off
(requires blink timer
cf. i8042.c)
CFG_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME display time/date info in
upper right corner
(requires CFG_CMD_DATE)
CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO display Linux logo in
upper left corner
CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO use bmp_logo.h instead of
linux_logo.h for logo.
Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
addional board info beside
the logo
When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
environment 'console=serial'.
When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
the "silent" environment variable. See
doc/README.silent for more information.
- Console Baudrate:- 控制台波特率:
CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
Select one of the baudrates listed in
CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
CFG_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale选择CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE中列出的一个波特率，如下所示。CFG_BRGCLK_PRESCALE,波特率预分频
- Interrupt driven serial port input:
CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO
PPC405GP only.
Use an interrupt handler for receiving data on the
serial port. It also enables using hardware handshake
(RTS/CTS) and UART's built-in FIFO. Set the number of
bytes the interrupt driven input buffer should have.
Leave undefined to disable this feature, including
disable the buffer and hardware handshake.
- Console UART Number:
CONFIG_UART1_CONSOLE
AMCC PPC4xx only.
If defined internal UART1 (and not UART0) is used
as default U-Boot console.
- Boot Delay: CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
Delay before automatically booting the default image;
set to -1 to disable autoboot.
See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
- Autoboot Command:
CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
define a command string that is automatically executed
when no character is read on the console interface
within "Boot Delay" after reset.只有当CONFIG_BOOTDELAY启用时才需要;定义一个命令字符串，当在复位后的“Boot Delay”内控制台接口上没有读取字符时自动执行。
CONFIG_BOOTARGS
This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
environment value "bootargs".这可以用于向bootm命令传递参数。CONFIG_BOOTARGS的值进入环境值“bootargs”。
CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
The value of these goes into the environment as
"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
as a convenience, when switching between booting from
ram and nfs.它们的值在环境中分别为“ramboot”和“nfsboot”，可以在从ram和nfs启动之间切换时方便使用。
- Pre-Boot Commands:
CONFIG_PREBOOT
When this option is #defined, the existence of the
environment variable "preboot" will be checked
immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
entering interactive mode.当这个选项被定义时，在启动CONFIG_BOOTDELAY倒计时和/或运行auto-boot命令resp之前，将立即检查环境变量"preboot"是否存在。进入交互模式。
This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
automatically generated or modified. For an example
see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
modified when the user holds down a certain
combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
booting the systems
- Serial Download Echo Mode:
CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
If defined to 1, all characters received during a
serial download (using the "loads" command) are
echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
time on others. This setting #define's the initial
value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CFG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
Select one of the baudrates listed in
CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
- Monitor Functions:
CONFIG_COMMANDS
Most monitor functions can be selected (or
de-selected) by adjusting the definition of
CONFIG_COMMANDS; to select individual functions,
#define CONFIG_COMMANDS by "OR"ing any of the
following values:
#define enables commands:
-------------------------
CFG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable
CFG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT Autoscript Support
CFG_CMD_BDI bdinfo
CFG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger
CFG_CMD_BMP * BMP support
CFG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands
CFG_CMD_BOOTD bootd
CFG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache
CFG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo
CFG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time...
CFG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support
CFG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics
CFG_CMD_DOC * Disk-On-Chip Support
CFG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat
CFG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments
CFG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support
CFG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx
CFG_CMD_ENV saveenv
CFG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support
CFG_CMD_FAT * FAT partition support
CFG_CMD_FDOS * Dos diskette Support
CFG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect
CFG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support
CFG_CMD_HWFLOW * RTS/CTS hw flow control
CFG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support
CFG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support
CFG_CMD_IMI iminfo
CFG_CMD_IMLS List all found images
CFG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support
CFG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo
CFG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values
CFG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support
CFG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb
CFG_CMD_LOADB loadb
CFG_CMD_LOADS loads
CFG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
loop, loopw, mtest
CFG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc
CFG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support
CFG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands
CFG_CMD_NAND * NAND support
CFG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
CFG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo
CFG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support
CFG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network host
CFG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O
CFG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump
CFG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable
CFG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump
CFG_CMD_SCSI * SCSI Support
CFG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information
(requires CFG_CMD_I2C)
CFG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access (4xx only)
CFG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support
CFG_CMD_USB * USB support
CFG_CMD_VFD * VFD support (TRAB)
CFG_CMD_BSP * Board SPecific functions
CFG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support
-----------------------------------------------
CFG_CMD_ALL all
CONFIG_CMD_DFL Default configuration; at the moment
this is includes all commands, except
the ones marked with "*" in the list
above.
If you don't define CONFIG_COMMANDS it defaults to
CONFIG_CMD_DFL in include/cmd_confdefs.h. A board can
override the default settings in the respective
include file.
EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
support you can write:
#define CONFIG_COMMANDS (CFG_CMD_ALL & ~CFG_CMD_NET)
Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
(configuration option CFG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
initial stack and some data.注意:不要启用“icache”和“dcache”命令(配置选项CFG_CMD_CACHE)，除非你知道你(和你的U-Boot用户)在做什么。数据不能在8xx或之类的系统上启用缓存8260(对IMMR区域的访问必须取消缓存)，并且不能在所有其他区域上禁用它我们(错误地)使用数据缓存来保存初始堆栈和一些数据的系统。
XXX - this list needs to get updated!
- Watchdog:-看门狗：
CONFIG_WATCHDOG
If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
support. There must be support in the platform specific
code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260 CPUs, the
SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
register.如果定义了这个变量，它将启用看门狗支持。在平台特定的代码中必须支持看门狗。对于8xx和8260 cpu, SYPCR寄存器中启用了SIU 看门狗特性。
- U-Boot Version:-U-Boot 版本：
CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
If this variable is defined, an environment variable
named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
version as printed by the "version" command.
This variable is readonly.如果定义了该变量，U-Boot会创建一个名为“ver”的环境变量，通过“version”命令打印出U-Boot的版本信息。这个变量是只读的。
- Real-Time Clock:实时时钟:
When CFG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
following options:当选择CFG_CMD_DATE时，也必须选择RTC的类型。精确定义以下选项之一:
CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx
CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC
CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC
CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC
CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
- Timestamp Support:—时间戳支持:
When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
(date and time) of an image is printed by image
commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
automatically enabled when you select CFG_CMD_DATE .
- Partition Support:—分区支持:
CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION and/or CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
and/or CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CFG_CMD_IDE or
CFG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at least
one partition type as well.
- IDE Reset method:IDE复位方法:
CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
board configurations files but used nowhere!
CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
be performed by calling the function
ide_set_reset(int reset)
which has to be defined in a board specific file
- ATAPI Support:
CONFIG_ATAPI
Set this to enable ATAPI support.
- LBA48 Support
CONFIG_LBA48
Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
Also look at CFG_64BIT_LBA ,CFG_64BIT_VSPRINTF and CFG_64BIT_STRTOUL
Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
support disks up to 2.1TB.
CFG_64BIT_LBA:
When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
Default is 32bit.
- SCSI Support:
At the moment only there is only support for the
SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
CFG_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CFG_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
CFG_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CFG_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
CFG_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
devices.
CFG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
- NETWORK Support (PCI):
CONFIG_E1000
Support for Intel 8254x gigabit chips.
CONFIG_EEPRO100
Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables eeprom
write routine for first time initialisation.
CONFIG_TULIP
Support for Digital 2114x chips.
Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
CONFIG_NATSEMI
Support for National dp83815 chips.
CONFIG_NS8382X
Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
- NETWORK Support (other):
CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96
Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
Define this to hold the physical address
of the LAN91C96's I/O space
CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC91111
Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
Define this to hold the physical address
of the device (I/O space)
CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
Define this if data bus is 32 bits
CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
(some hardware wont work with macros)
- USB Support:—USB支持:
At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.目前只支持UHCI主控制器(PIP405、MIP405、MPC5200);定义CONFIG_USB_UHCI以启用它。
define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
storage devices.define“CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD”开启USB键盘;define“CONFIG_USB_STORAGE”开启USB存储设备。
Note:
Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives注意:支持USB keyboard和USB Floppy drives
(TEAC FD-05PUB).
MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:MPC5200 USB需要额外定义:
CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
for differential drivers: 0x00001000
for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
- MMC Support:
The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
enabled with CFG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
the FAT fs. This is enabled with CFG_CMD_FAT.
- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
CFG_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
CFG_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CFG_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
CFG_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
#define CFG_JFFS_SINGLE_PART 1
to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
have not defined a custom partition
- Keyboard Support:
CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
support
CONFIG_I8042_KBD
Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
- Video support:
CONFIG_VIDEO
Define this to enable video support (for output to
video).
CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
assumed.
For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
selected via environment 'videomode'. Two diferent ways
are possible:
- "videomode=num" 'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
Following standard modes are supported (* is default):
Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
-------------+---------------------------------------------
8 bits | 0x301* 0x303 0x305 0x161 0x307
15 bits | 0x310 0x313 0x316 0x162 0x319
16 bits | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x163 0x31A
24 bits | 0x312 0x315 0x318 ? 0x31B
-------------+---------------------------------------------
(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
from the bootargs. (See drivers/videomodes.c)
CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
- Keyboard Support:
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
defined in your board-specific files.
The only board using this so far is RBC823.
- LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD
Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
display); also select one of the supported displays
by defining one of these:
CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
Active, color, single scan.
CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
Active, color, single scan.
CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
Active, color, single scan.
CONFIG_HLD1045
HLD1045 display, 640x480.
Active, color, single scan.
CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
or
Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T
or
Hitachi SP14Q002
320x240. Black & white.
Normally display is black on white background; define
CFG_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
If this option is set, the environment is checked for
a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
loaded very quickly after power-on.
- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
splashscreen support or the bmp command.
- Compression support:
CONFIG_BZIP2
If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
compressed images are supported.
NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
the malloc area (as defined by CFG_MALLOC_LEN) should
be at least 4MB.
- MII/PHY support:
CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
The address of PHY on MII bus.
CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
The clock frequency of the MII bus
CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
detection of Gigabit PHY is included.
CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
reset before any MII register access is possible.
For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
command issued before MII status register can be read
- Ethernet address:—以太网地址：
CONFIG_ETHADDR
CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
Define a default value for ethernet address to use
for the respective ethernet interface, in case this
is not determined automatically.定义以太网地址的默认值，以便在没有自动确定的情况下为各自的以太网接口使用。
- IP address:IP地址:
CONFIG_IPADDR
Define a default value for the IP address to use for
the default ethernet interface, in case this is not
determined through e.g. bootp.为缺省以太网接口定义一个IP地址的缺省值，以防这不是通过bootp等方式确定的。
- Server IP address:—服务器IP地址:
CONFIG_SERVERIP
Defines a default value for theIP address of a TFTP
server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.定义使用“tftboot”命令连接的TFTP服务器的help地址的缺省值。
- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
If you have many targets in a network that try to
boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
from a power failure, when all systems will try to
boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
following delays are insterted then:
1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec
2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec
3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec
4th and following
BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec
- DHCP Advanced Options:
CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK
You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by adding
these flags to the CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK define:
CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
serverip will be stored in the additional environment
variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
is added to the CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK.
CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
If CONFIG_BOOP_SEND_HOSTNAME is added to the
CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK, the content of the "hostname"
environment variable is passed as option 12 to
the DHCP server.
- CDP Options:
CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
of the device.
CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
eth0 for the first ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
An ascii string containing the version of the software.
CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
device in .1 of milliwatts.
CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
- Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED—状态指示灯:
Several configurations allow to display the current
status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
feature in U-Boot.几种配置允许使用LED显示当前状态。例如，运行U-Boot代码时，LED会快速闪烁，停止闪烁为当接收到BOOTP请求的回复时，就会开始慢闪烁，一旦Linux内核运行(由Linux内核中的状态LED驱动程序支持)。定义CONFIG_STATUS_LED可以在U-Boot中启用该特性。
- CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
on those systems that support this (optional)
feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
- I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C | CONFIG_SOFT_I2C—I2C支持:CONFIG_HARD_I2C | CONFIG_SOFT_I2C
These enable I2C serial bus commands. Defining either of
(but not both of) CONFIG_HARD_I2C or CONFIG_SOFT_I2C will
include the appropriate I2C driver for the selected cpu.这些启用I2C串行总线命令。定义CONFIG_HARD_I2C或CONFIG_SOFT_I2C中的任何一个(但不是两个)，将包含所选cpu的适当I2C驱动程序。
This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
command line (as long as you set CFG_CMD_I2C in
CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
command line interface.这将允许您在u-boot命令行中使用i2c命令(只要您在CONFIG_COMMANDS中设置CFG_CMD_I2C)，并与基于i2c的实时时钟芯片通信。查看common/cmd_i2c.c获取命令行接口的描述。
CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects the CPM hardware driver for I2C.CONFIG_HARD_I2C为I2C选择CPM硬件驱动。
CONFIG_SOFT_I2C configures u-boot to use a software (aka
bit-banging) driver instead of CPM or similar hardware
support for I2C.CONFIG_SOFT_I2C配置u-boot使用软件(又名bit-banging)驱动，而不是CPM或类似的I2C硬件支持。
There are several other quantities that must also be
defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C or CONFIG_SOFT_I2C.还有其他几个量也必须是当定义CONFIG_HARD_I2C或CONFIG_SOFT_I2C时定义。
In both cases you will need to define CFG_I2C_SPEED
to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
to run and CFG_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
the cpu's i2c node address).在这两种情况下，都需要定义CFG_I2C_SPEED是你希望你的i2c总线的频率(以Hz为单位)CFG_I2C_SLAVE是该节点的地址(即cpu的i2c节点地址)。
Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx (cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c)
sets the cpu up as a master node and so its address should
therefore be cleared to 0 (See, eg, MPC823e User's Manual
p.16-473). So, set CFG_I2C_SLAVE to 0.现在，mpc8xx (cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c)的u-boot i2c代码将cpu设置为主节点，因此它的地址应该清除到O(参见，例如，MPC823e用户手册p.16-473)。因此，将CFG_I2C_SLAVE设置为0。
That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.这就是CONFIG_HARD_I2C所需要的全部内容。
If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
from include/configs/lwmon.h):如果你使用软件i2c接口(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)，那么需要定义以下宏(示例来自include/configs/lwmon.h):
I2C_INIT
(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
controller or configure ports.启用I2C控制器或配置端口所需的任何命令
eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL)
I2C_PORT
(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
are 0..3 for ports A..D.。(仅适用于MPC8260 CPU)。要使用的I/O端口(代码假定两位都在同一个端口上)。对于端口 A..D有效值为0
I2C_ACTIVE
The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
(driven). If the data line is open collector, this
define can be null.
eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA)
I2C_TRISTATE
The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
(inactive). If the data line is open collector, this
define can be null.
eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
I2C_READ
Code that returns TRUE if the I2C data line is high,
FALSE if it is low.
eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
I2C_SDA(bit)
If <bit> is TRUE, sets the I2C data line high. If it
is FALSE, it clears it (low).
eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \
else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
I2C_SCL(bit)
If <bit> is TRUE, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
is FALSE, it clears it (low).
eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \
else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
I2C_DELAY
This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus
is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
like:
#define I2C_DELAY udelay(2)
CFG_I2C_INIT_BOARD
When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
chips might think that the current transfer is still
in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
is run early in the boot sequence.
CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
- SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI
Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
D/As on the SACSng board)
CONFIG_SPI_X
Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
using hardware support. This is a general purpose
driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
defined, the board configuration must define several
SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
CONFIG_FPGA
Used to specify the types of FPGA devices. For example,
#define CONFIG_FPGA CFG_XILINX_VIRTEX2
CFG_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
CFG_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
status by the configuration function. This option
will require a board or device specific function to
be written.
CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
configuration driver.
CFG_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
CFG_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
indicated a CRC error).
CFG_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
mS.
CFG_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 mS.
CFG_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
200 mS.
- Configuration Management:
CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
- Vendor Parameter Protection:
U-Boot considers the values of the environment
variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
protects these variables from casual modification by
the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
change this behviour:
If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
these parameters.
Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
ethernet address is installed in the environment,
which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
read-only.]
- Protected RAM:
CONFIG_PRAM
Define this variable to enable the reservation of
"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
this default value by defining an environment
variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
reserve. Note that the board info structure will
still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
automatically be defined to hold the amount of
remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
argument to Linux, for instance like that:
setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
saveenv
This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
either, which results in a memory region that will
not be affected by reboots.
*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
following board configurations are known to be
"pRAM-clean":
ETX094, IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, LANTEC,
PCU_E, FLAGADM, TQM8260
- Error Recovery:
CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
system where you want to system to reboot
automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
useful during development since you can try to debug
the conditions that lead to the situation.
CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
This variable defines the number of retries for
network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
default value of 5 is used.
- Command Interpreter:
CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
Note that this feature has NOT been implemented yet
for the "hush" shell.
CFG_HUSH_PARSER
Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
powerful command line syntax like
if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
constructs ("shell scripts").
If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
CFG_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
printed when the command interpreter needs more input
to complete a command. Usually "> ".
Note:
In the current implementation, the local variables
space and global environment variables space are
separated. Local variables are those you define by
simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
variable later on, you have write `$name' or
`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
directly type `$name' at the command prompt.在当前的实现中，局部变量空间和全局环境变量空间是分开的。局部变量是通过简单地输入“name=value”来定义的。为了以后访问一个局部变量，你需要写“Sname”或“$[name)”;要执行一个变量的内容，直接在命令提示符下输入'Sname'。
Global environment variables are those you use
setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.全局环境变量是使用setenv/printenv来处理的。要运行存储在这样一个变量中的命令，您需要使用run命令，而不能使用'$'符号来访问它们。
To store commands and special characters in a
variable, please use double quotation marks
surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
of the backslashes before semicolons and special
symbols.要在变量中存储命令和特殊字符，请在变量的整个文本中使用双引号，而不是分号和特殊符号前的反斜杠。
- Commandline Editing and History:
CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
Enable editiong and History functions for interactive
commandline input operations为交互式命令行输入操作启用编辑和历史记录功能
- Default Environment:
CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
Define this to contain any number of null terminated
strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
the default environment compiled into the boot image.将其定义为包含任意数量的以null结尾的字符串(变量=值对)，这些字符串将成为编译到引导映像的默认环境的一部分。
For example, place something like this in your
board's config file:例如，在你的板子的配置文件中放入如下内容:
#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
"myvar1=value1\0" \
"myvar2=value2\0"
Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
internal format how the environment is stored by the
U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
You better know what you are doing here.警告:此方法基于U-Boot代码存储环境的内部格式。这不是一个官方的，导出的界面!虽然这种格式不太可能很快就会改变，也不能保证。你最好知道你在做什么。
Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
the environment like the autoscript function or the
boot command first.注意:不鼓励过度(ab)使用默认环境。请确保首先检查预置环境的其他方式，如自动脚本功能或启动命令。
- DataFlash Support:
CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
commands cp, md...
- SystemACE Support:
CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
of the chip must alsh be defined in the添加此选项将增加对通过某种本地总线连接的Xilinx SystemACE芯片的支持。芯片的地址必须在CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE宏中定义。例如:
CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
#define CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.当添加了SystemACE支持后，fat命令可以使用“ace”设备类型。
- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
number generator is used.如果定义了该值，则使用环境变量tftpsrcp提供TFTP UDP源端口值。如果未定义tftpsrcp，则使用正常的伪随机端口号生成器。
Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't
defined, the normal port 69 is used.另外，环境变量tftpdstp用于提供TFTP UDP目的端口值。如果没有定义tftpdstp，则使用普通端口69。
The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
but sometimes that is not allowed.tftpsrcp允许TFTP服务器通过预先配置的目标IP地址和UDP端口盲目启动TFTP传输。这具有“穿透”(Windows XP)防火墙的效果，允许其余的TFTP传输正常进行。更好的解决方案是正确配置防火墙，但有时这是不允许的。
- Show boot progress:—显示启动进度:
CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
Defining this option allows to add some board-
specific code (calling a user-provided function
"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
the system's boot progress on some display (for
example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
the following checkpoints are implemented:
定义这个选项允许添加一些特定于板的代码(调用一个用户提供的函数“show_boot_progress(int)”)，使您能够在板上的一些显示器(例如，一些LED)上显示系统的启动进度。目前,执行以下检查点:
Arg Where When
1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image
-1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number
2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number
-2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum
3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum
-3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum
4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum
-4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture
5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
-5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi, standalone)
6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK
-6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error
-7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type
7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK
-8 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi, standalone)
8 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK
-9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
9 common/cmd_bootm.c Start initial ramdisk verification
-10 common/cmd_bootm.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number
-11 common/cmd_bootm.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum
10 common/cmd_bootm.c Ramdisk header is OK
-12 common/cmd_bootm.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum
11 common/cmd_bootm.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum
12 common/cmd_bootm.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
-13 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux Ramdisk)
13 common/cmd_bootm.c Start multifile image verification
14 common/cmd_bootm.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
15 common/cmd_bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
-30 lib_ppc/board.c Fatal error, hang the system
-31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
-32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
-1 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command
-1 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device
-1 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
-1 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device
-1 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number
-1 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command
-1 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device
-1 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown boot device
-1 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table
-1 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type
-1 common/cmd_ide.c Read Error on boot device
-1 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number
-1 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command
-1 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device
-1 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
-1 common/cmd_nand.c Read Error on boot device
-1 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number
-1 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default
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