windows10+VS2022+pcl+boost配置

最近在学习3D点云相关的内容，配置环境配置了好几天，记录一下自己踩过的坑。本来想用VS code进行开发的，整了半天也没弄好，最后还是转战VS了。

编译器和相关库的版本很重要，这里说明一下我用到的：

目录

1、VS2022

2、boost库

3、pcl库

1、VS2022

相关的安装和配置没啥好说的，新建一个C++项目就完事了。

2、boost库

我用的boost_1_80_0，最新版的好像用不了，boost库和VS版本是对应的。

参考：Boost安装以及在VS2022中使用_vs2022 boost_元气小嘉的博客-CSDN博客

3、pcl库

用的PCL 1.12.0，同样的，一开始下载的13.0不能用，所以就换了一个。

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42676511/article/details/126054136

前面的步骤都差不多，这里提几点可能会遇到的问题。

（1）OpenNI2的安装

OpenNI2文件夹里一开始只有这个msi文件，要点击进去先Remove再重新安装。

安装成功后是这样的：

安装过程中可能会提示path too long installer unable to modify path，这个不用管，我们手动在系统环境中写进去就行了。

（2）在VS中配置pcl库

这里卡了很久。可能会出现的报错： 

严重性 代码 说明 项目 文件 行 禁止显示状态 错误 LNK2019 无法解析的外部符号 "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl PointCloudFilter::setptClouds(struct LAS_POINT *)" (__imp_?setptClouds@PointCloudFilter@@QEAAXPEAULAS_POINT@@@Z)，该符号在函数 "private: void __cdecl PointCloudFilters::doAction(void)" (?doAction@PointCloudFilters@@AEAAXXZ) 中被引用

[pcl::PCDReader::read] Could not find file 'P毨$?'.

无论出现哪一种，都是lib库配置有问题。

项目属性-链接器-输入-附加依赖项

注意这里Debug和Release添加的不一样。

Debug：带d的是Debug中需要添加的

pcl_commond.lib
pcl_featuresd.lib
pcl_filtersd.lib
pcl_iod.lib
pcl_io_plyd.lib
pcl_kdtreed.lib
pcl_keypointsd.lib
pcl_mld.lib
pcl_octreed.lib
pcl_outofcored.lib
pcl_peopled.lib
pcl_recognitiond.lib
pcl_registrationd.lib
pcl_sample_consensusd.lib
pcl_searchd.lib
pcl_segmentationd.lib
pcl_stereod.lib
pcl_surfaced.lib
pcl_trackingd.lib
pcl_visualizationd.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.0d.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.0d.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.0d.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.0d.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.0d.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.0d.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.0d.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.0d.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.0d.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.0d.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.0d.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.0d.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.0d.lib
vtkexodusII-9.0d.lib
vtkexpat-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.0d.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.0d.lib
vtkfreetype-9.0d.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.0d.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.0d.lib
vtkglew-9.0d.lib
vtkhdf5-9.0d.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.0d.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.0d.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.0d.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.0d.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.0d.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.0d.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.0d.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.0d.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.0d.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.0d.lib
vtkIOCore-9.0d.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.0d.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.0d.lib
vtkIOExport-9.0d.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.0d.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.0d.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.0d.lib
vtkIOImage-9.0d.lib
vtkIOImport-9.0d.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.0d.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.0d.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.0d.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.0d.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.0d.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.0d.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.0d.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.0d.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.0d.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.0d.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.0d.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.0d.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.0d.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.0d.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.0d.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.0d.lib
vtkIOXML-9.0d.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.0d.lib
vtkjpeg-9.0d.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.0d.lib
vtklibharu-9.0d.lib
vtklibproj-9.0d.lib
vtklibxml2-9.0d.lib
vtkloguru-9.0d.lib
vtklz4-9.0d.lib
vtklzma-9.0d.lib
vtkmetaio-9.0d.lib
vtknetcdf-9.0d.lib
vtkogg-9.0d.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.0d.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.0d.lib
vtkpng-9.0d.lib
vtkpugixml-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.0d.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.0d.lib
vtksqlite-9.0d.lib
vtksys-9.0d.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.0d.lib
vtktheora-9.0d.lib
vtktiff-9.0d.lib
vtkverdict-9.0d.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.0d.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.0d.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.0d.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.0d.lib
vtkzlib-9.0d.lib

Release：

pcl_common.lib
pcl_features.lib
pcl_filters.lib
pcl_io.lib
pcl_io_ply.lib
pcl_kdtree.lib
pcl_keypoints.lib
pcl_ml.lib
pcl_octree.lib
pcl_outofcore.lib
pcl_people.lib
pcl_recognition.lib
pcl_registration.lib
pcl_sample_consensus.lib
pcl_search.lib
pcl_segmentation.lib
pcl_stereo.lib
pcl_surface.lib
pcl_tracking.lib
pcl_visualization.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.0.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.0.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.0.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.0.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.0.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.0.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.0.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.0.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.0.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.0.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.0.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.0.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.0.lib
vtkexodusII-9.0.lib
vtkexpat-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.0.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.0.lib
vtkfreetype-9.0.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.0.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.0.lib
vtkglew-9.0.lib
vtkhdf5-9.0.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.0.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.0.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.0.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.0.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.0.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.0.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.0.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.0.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.0.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.0.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.0.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.0.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.0.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.0.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.0.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.0.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.0.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.0.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.0.lib
vtkIOCore-9.0.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.0.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.0.lib
vtkIOExport-9.0.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.0.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.0.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.0.lib
vtkIOImage-9.0.lib
vtkIOImport-9.0.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.0.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.0.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.0.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.0.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.0.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.0.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.0.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.0.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.0.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.0.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.0.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.0.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.0.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.0.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.0.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.0.lib
vtkIOXML-9.0.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.0.lib
vtkjpeg-9.0.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.0.lib
vtklibharu-9.0.lib
vtklibproj-9.0.lib
vtklibxml2-9.0.lib
vtkloguru-9.0.lib
vtklz4-9.0.lib
vtklzma-9.0.lib
vtkmetaio-9.0.lib
vtknetcdf-9.0.lib
vtkogg-9.0.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.0.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.0.lib
vtkpng-9.0.lib
vtkpugixml-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.0.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.0.lib
vtksqlite-9.0.lib
vtksys-9.0.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.0.lib
vtktheora-9.0.lib
vtktiff-9.0.lib
vtkverdict-9.0.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.0.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.0.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.0.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.0.lib
vtkzlib-9.0.lib 

这里注意看一下PCL 1.12.0\3rdParty\VTK\lib里的版本号，如果是9.0不要添加成9.1了，不然会报错无法打开这个lib文件。

配置完成后运行一下代码，这里我在网上下载了经典的兔子点云进行测试。

#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>

int main() {
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);

    if (pcl::io::loadPCDFile<pcl::PointXYZ>("your.pcd", *cloud) == -1) {
        PCL_ERROR("Could not read the PCD file.\n");
        return (-1);
    }

    pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("PCD Viewer");
    viewer.showCloud(cloud);

    while (!viewer.wasStopped()) {
    }

    return 0;
}

大功告成。