6 LogisticRegression(ML100Days by Avik-Jain)

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler,PolynomialFeatures
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,confusion_matrix
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
#1 导入数据 只提取age和salary特征
dataset = pd.read_csv('/home/joye/datasets/Social_Network_Ads.csv')
# X = dataset.iloc[:,1:4].values
# Y = dataset.iloc[:,-1].values
# le = preprocessing.LabelEncoder()
# X[:,0] = le.fit_transform(X[:,0])
X = dataset.iloc[:,2:4].values
Y = dataset.iloc[:,-1].values
print(X)
X_train,X_test,Y_train,Y_test = train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.25,random_state=0)
# 特征降维
# sc = StandardScaler()
# X_train = sc.fit_transform(X_train)
# X_test = sc.fit_transform(X_test)
#2 Pipeline
lr = Pipeline([('sc', StandardScaler()),
                   ('poly', PolynomialFeatures(degree=2)),
                   ('clf', LogisticRegression()) ])
lr.fit(X_train,Y_train)
y_test_hat = lr.predict(X_test)
#3 精度与confusion_matrix
acc = accuracy_score(Y_test,y_test_hat)
print(acc)
cm = confusion_matrix(Y_test,y_test_hat)
print(cm)

#4 可视化
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['simHei']#字体显示设置
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
cm_light = mpl.colors.ListedColormap(['#77E0A0', '#FF8080'])#设置不同标签的颜色深浅
cm_dark = mpl.colors.ListedColormap(['g', 'r'])

N, M = 500, 500     # 横纵各采样多少个值
x1_min, x1_max = X[:, 0].min(), X[:, 0].max()   # 第0列的范围
x2_min, x2_max = X[:, 1].min(), X[:, 1].max()   # 第1列的范围
t1 = np.linspace(x1_min, x1_max, N)
t2 = np.linspace(x2_min, x2_max, M)
x1, x2 = np.meshgrid(t1, t2)                    # 生成网格采样点
x_test = np.stack((x1.flat, x2.flat), axis=1)   # 测试点
y_hat = lr.predict(x_test)  # 预测值
y_hat = y_hat.reshape(x1.shape)  # 使之与输入的形状相同
plt.figure(facecolor='w')
plt.pcolormesh(x1, x2, y_hat, cmap=cm_light)     # 预测值的显示

plt.scatter(X_train[:, 0], X_train[:, 1], s=50,c=Y_train, edgecolors='k', cmap=cm_dark)
plt.scatter(X_test[:, 0], X_test[:, 1], s=50,c=Y_test, edgecolors='k', cmap=cm_dark)
plt.xlabel('age')
plt.ylabel('salary')
plt.title('SUV购买')
patchs = [mpatches.Patch(color='#77E0A0', label='0'),
          mpatches.Patch(color='#FF8080', label='1')]
plt.legend(handles=patchs, fancybox=True, framealpha=0.8,loc ='upper right')
plt.show()

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结果：

accuracy = 0.92
confusion_matrix =[[64 , 4],[ 4 ,28]]