ioctl控制设备

  memdev.c如下：

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "memdev.h"

static int mem_major = MEMDEV_MAJOR;
module_param ( mem_major, int, S_IRUGO );

struct mem_dev *mem_devp; /* 设备结构体指针 */
struct cdev cdev;

int mem_open ( struct inode *inode, struct file *filp ) {
    /* 文件打开函数 */
    struct mem_dev *dev;
    int num = MINOR ( inode->i_rdev ); /* 获取次设备号 */

    if ( num >= MEMDEV_NR_DEVS ) {
   
        return -ENODEV;
    }

    dev = &mem_devp[num];
    filp->private_data = dev; /* 将设备描述结构指针赋值给文件私有数据指针 */
    return 0;
}

int mem_release ( struct inode *inode, struct file *filp ) {
    /* 文件释放函数 */
    return 0;
}

/* IO操作 */
int memdev_ioctl ( struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
                   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg ) {
   
    int err = 0;
    int ret = 0;
    int ioarg = 0;

    if ( _IOC_TYPE ( cmd ) != MEMDEV_IOC_MAGIC ) {
    /* 检测命令的有效性 */
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if ( _IOC_NR ( cmd ) > MEMDEV_IOC_MAXNR ) {
   
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if ( _IOC_DIR ( cmd ) & _IOC_READ ) {
    /* 根据命令类型，检测参数空间是否可以访问 */
        err = !access_ok ( VERIFY_WRITE, ( void * ) arg, _IOC_SIZE ( cmd ) );
    } else if ( _IOC_DIR