SQLZOO练习-Part 6：The JOIN operation

Part 6：The JOIN operation

 

1. show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = 'GER' .

SELECT matchid, player FROM goal 
WHERE teamid = 'GER'

2. Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012.

SELECT id,stadium,team1,team2
FROM game 
WHERE id=1012

3. show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.

SELECT player, teamid, stadium, mdate
FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
WHERE goal.teamid='GER'

4. Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE 'Mario%'.

SELECT team1, team2, player
FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
WHERE goal.player LIKE 'Mario%'

5. Show player, teamid, coach, gtime for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10.

SELECT player, teamid,coach, gtime
FROM goal INNER JOIN eteam ON goal.teamid=eteam.id
WHERE gtime<=10

6. List the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.

SELECT mdate,teamname
FROM game INNER JOIN eteam ON game.team1=eteam.id 
WHERE eteam.coach='Fernando Santos' 

7. List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'.

SELECT player
FROM goal INNER JOIN game ON goal.matchid=game.id
WHERE game.stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'

8. Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.

SELECT DISTINCT(player)
FROM goal INNER JOIN game ON (id=matchid)
WHERE (game.team1='GER' OR team2='GER') AND goal.teamid!='GER' 

9. Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.

SELECT teamname, COUNT(player)
FROM eteam JOIN goal ON id=teamid
GROUP BY teamname

10. Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.

SELECT stadium, COUNT(matchid)
FROM game JOIN goal ON id=matchid
GROUP BY stadium

11. For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

SELECT matchid,mdate,COUNT(teamid)
FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id 
WHERE (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL')
GROUP BY matchid, mdate

12. For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'.

SELECT matchid, mdate, COUNT(teamid)
FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id 
WHERE teamid='GER'
GROUP BY matchid, mdate

13. List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use "CASE WHEN" which has not been explained in any previous exercises.

mdate	team1	score1	team2	score2
1 July 2012	ESP	4	ITA	0
10 June 2012	ESP	1	ITA	1
10 June 2012	IRL	1	CRO	3
...

Notice in the query given every goal is listed. If it was a team1 goal then a 1 appears in score1, otherwise there is a 0. You could SUM this column to get a count of the goals scored by team1. Sort your result by mdate, matchid, team1 and team2.

SELECT mdate, 
       team1, SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score1,
       team2, SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score2
FROM game LEFT JOIN goal ON matchid = id
GROUP BY mdate,matchid,team1,team2