用G++编译C++代码报错:In instantiation of 'struct std::iterator_traits<xxx>'

… In instantiation of ‘struct std::iterator_traits<xxx>’:
required from '_OI std::__copy_move_a(_II, _II, _OI) …
required from '_OI std::__copy_move_a2(_II, _II, _OI) …
required from '_OI std::copy(_II, _II, _OI) …
error: ‘xxx’ is not a class, struct, or union type
      typedef typename _Iterator::iterator_category iterator_category;
error: ‘xxx’ is not a class, struct, or union type
      typedef typename _Iterator::value_type value_type;
error: ‘xxx’ is not a class, struct, or union type
      typedef typename _Iterator::difference_type difference_type;
error: ‘xxx’ is not a class, struct, or union type
      typedef typename _Iterator::pointer pointer;
error: ‘xxx’ is not a class, struct, or union type
      typedef typename _Iterator::reference reference;

检查编译单元内的std相关代码的用法,尤其是std函数的参数是否正确。

例如:
char source[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
std::vector dest;
std::copy(source[0], source[5], std::back_inserter(dest));
std::copy前两个参数就会导致编译出这种错误。

In file included from /home/yhdr/2-test-2023-06_v3/sent.h:24:0, from /home/yhdr/2-test-2023-06_v3/sent.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/7/thread: In instantiation of ‘struct std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(double*, double&, double&, double&, double&, double&), double**, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double> > >’: /usr/include/c++/7/thread:127:22: required from ‘std::thread::thread(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...) [with _Callable = void (&)(double*, double&, double&, double&, double&, double&); _Args = {double**, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>}]’ /home/yhdr/2-test-2023-06_v3/sent.cpp:18:153: required from here /usr/include/c++/7/thread:240:2: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(double*, double&, double&, double&, double&, double&), double**, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double> > >::_M_invoke(std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(double*, double&, double&, double&, double&, double&), double**, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double> > >::_Indices)’ operator()() ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/7/thread:231:4: note: candidate: template<long unsigned int ..._Ind> decltype (std::__invoke((_S_declval<_Ind>)()...)) std::thread::_Invoker<_Tuple>::_M_invoke(std::_Index_tuple<_Ind ...>) [with long unsigned int ..._Ind = {_Ind ...}; _Tuple = std::tuple<void (*)(double*, double&, double&, double&, double&, double&), double**, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double>, std::reference_wrapper<double> >] _M_invoke(_Index_tuple<_Ind...>)
06-07
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