React Native Notifaction IOS

安装 react-native 环境

Getting Started · React Native

初始化一个项目

react-native init FcmTest

配置 IOS 的 Identifiers & Profiles

1. 配置一个 bundle id:

Apple Developer Identifiers

我这里的使用的包名是 com.gz.fcmtest

在下面勾选 Push Notifications

2. 配置一下 Profile

Apple Developer Profiles

配置完成后, 下载, 拖进 xcode(或者双击)

3. 配置一个 Key

Apple Developer Keys

安装 react-native-firebase

1. 安装 react-native-firebase

yarn add react-native-firebase

2. link react-native-firebase 模块

react-native link react-native-firebase

配置 Firebase

1. 到 Firebase Console 创建一下项目

2. 配置一个 IOS 的 Firebase

并把 GoogleService-Info.plist 拷贝到项目的 ./ios/ 目录下

3. 配置 IOS key

IOS 的 Firebase 设置 --> Cloud Messaging --> iOS app configuration --> APNs Authentication Key --> upload --> AuthKey_YG7xxxxxWQ39.p8

其中 Key Id 和 Team Id 到 Apple Developer 上生成的 Key 详情和账号设置中找

在 ./ios/Podfile 中添加以下内容:

  pod 'Firebase/Core'
  pod 'Firebase/Messaging'
  # pod 'RNFirebase', :path => '../node_modules/react-native-firebase'

在目录 ./ios 下执行

pod install

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-HHdbgWvs-1579590843131)(/react-native/notification/images/firebase-console-4.png)]

xcode 配置

1. xcode 打开项目

在FcmTest目录下, 执行以下命令

xed -b ios

2. 配置 Bundle Identifier 和 Provisioning Profile

Signint & Capabilities -> Signing:

• 不勾选 Automatically manage signing
• 修改 Bundle Identifier 为 com.gz.fcmtest
• 选择刚刚配置的 Provisioning Profile (如果选项中没有, 下载 Profile 文件, 双击后就有了)

3. 添加消息推送后后台模块

Signint & Capabilities -> Signing --> + Capability

添加 Push Notifications 和 Background Modes --> Remote notifications

4. 其他设置

1. 右键单击 `Libraries` --> `Add Files To <YourProject>` 添加`./node_modules/react-native-firebase/ios/RNFirebase.xcodeproj` 
2. 右键单击 `Libraries` --> `Add Files To <YourProject>` 添加 `GoogleService-Info.plist` 
3. Build Phases --> Link Binary With Libraries 添加 UserNotifications.framework 和 libRNFirebase.a
4. Build Setting --> Header Search Paths, 添加 $(SRCROOT)/../node_modules/react-native-firebase/ios/RNFirebase

5. 在 AppDelegate 中添加 Notifications

在 AppDelegate.h 中 添加

#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>


@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, RCTBridgeDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>

修改后的 AppDelegate.h 文件内容:

#import <React/RCTBridgeDelegate.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

// GZ Add this line
#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>

//@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, RCTBridgeDelegate>

// GZ Add UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, RCTBridgeDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIWindow *window;

@end

在 AppDelegate.m

添加头部

#import <Firebase.h>
#import "RNFirebaseNotifications.h"
#import "RNFirebaseMessaging.h"

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {} 中添加:

  [FIRApp configure];
  [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] setDelegate:self];
  [RNFirebaseNotifications configure];

添加以下方法:

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(nonnull NSDictionary *)userInfo
fetchCompletionHandler:(nonnull void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler{
  [[RNFirebaseNotifications instance] didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
}
 
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings {
  [[RNFirebaseMessaging instance] didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:notificationSettings];
}
 
-(void) userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler {
 
  [[RNFirebaseMessaging instance] didReceiveRemoteNotification:response.notification.request.content.userInfo];
  completionHandler();
}

修改 moduleName 和 Bundle Identifier 一样

修改后的 AppDelegate.m 文件内容:

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import <React/RCTBridge.h>
#import <React/RCTBundleURLProvider.h>
#import <React/RCTRootView.h>

#import <Firebase.h>
#import "RNFirebaseNotifications.h"
#import "RNFirebaseMessaging.h"

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
  [FIRApp configure];
  [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] setDelegate:self];
  [RNFirebaseNotifications configure];

  
  RCTBridge *bridge = [[RCTBridge alloc] initWithDelegate:self launchOptions:launchOptions];
  RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBridge:bridge
                                                   moduleName:@"FcmTest"
                                            initialProperties:nil];

  rootView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:1.0f green:1.0f blue:1.0f alpha:1];

  self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
  UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIViewController new];
  rootViewController.view = rootView;
  self.window.rootViewController = rootViewController;
  [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
  return YES;
}

- (NSURL *)sourceURLForBridge:(RCTBridge *)bridge
{
#if DEBUG
  return [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index" fallbackResource:nil];
#else
  return [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"main" withExtension:@"jsbundle"];
#endif
}

@end

这时可能会有代码错误, 打不到库, 可以一次尝试:

• xcode : Clean Build Folder
• xcode : Build
• 项目的 ./ios 目录下执行: pod install

React Native 代码处理

修改 App.js

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {AsyncStorage, View, Text, Alert} from 'react-native';
import firebase from 'react-native-firebase';

export default class App extends Component {
  async componentDidMount() {
    this.checkPermission();
    this.createNotificationListeners(); //add this line
  }

  //Remove listeners allocated in createNotificationListeners()
  componentWillUnmount() {
    this.notificationListener();
    this.notificationOpenedListener();
  }

  async createNotificationListeners() {
    /*
     * Triggered when a particular notification has been received in foreground
     * */
    this.notificationListener = firebase
      .notifications()
      .onNotification(notification => {
        const {title, body} = notification;
        this.showAlert(title, body);
      });

    /*
     * If your app is in background, you can listen for when a notification is clicked / tapped / opened as follows:
     * */
    this.notificationOpenedListener = firebase
      .notifications()
      .onNotificationOpened(notificationOpen => {
        const {title, body} = notificationOpen.notification;
        this.showAlert(title, body);
      });

    /*
     * If your app is closed, you can check if it was opened by a notification being clicked / tapped / opened as follows:
     * */
    const notificationOpen = await firebase
      .notifications()
      .getInitialNotification();
    if (notificationOpen) {
      const {title, body} = notificationOpen.notification;
      this.showAlert(title, body);
    }
    /*
     * Triggered for data only payload in foreground
     * */
    this.messageListener = firebase.messaging().onMessage(message => {
      //process data message
      console.log(JSON.stringify(message));
    });
  }

  showAlert(title, body) {
    Alert.alert(
      title,
      body,
      [{text: 'OK', onPress: () => console.log('OK Pressed')}],
      {cancelable: false},
    );
  }

  //1
  async checkPermission() {
    const enabled = await firebase.messaging().hasPermission();
    if (enabled) {
      this.getToken();
    } else {
      this.requestPermission();
    }
  }

  //3
  async getToken() {
    let fcmToken = await AsyncStorage.getItem('fcmToken');
    if (!fcmToken) {
      fcmToken = await firebase.messaging().getToken();
      if (fcmToken) {
        // user has a device token
        await AsyncStorage.setItem('fcmToken', fcmToken);
      }
    }
  }

  //2
  async requestPermission() {
    try {
      await firebase.messaging().requestPermission();
      // User has authorised
      this.getToken();
    } catch (error) {
      // User has rejected permissions
      console.log('permission rejected');
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <View style={{flex: 1}}>
        <Text>Welcome to React Native!</Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

处理权限

在应用程序可以获得任何通知之前，在iOS中特别要求用户许可至关重要。如果用户不允许您的应用接收通知，则除非用户从“设置”中明确更改通知，否则它永远不会获得通知。

在componentDidMount中，我们检查用户是否已授予接收推送通知的权限。
如果尚未向我们的应用授予权限，请在requestPermission方法中请求用户。如果成功分配了权限，则继续进行令牌提取，否则优雅地忽略该事实。
如果先前获取了令牌，则可以从AsyncStorage中检索它。如果未找到令牌，请请求Firebase并将其保存在AsyncStorage中。

监听通知

我们现在准备好听取推送通知事件。在继续之前，您应该了解Firebase支持的不同类型的通知。

仅通知消息：这些是Firebase SDK自动处理的显示消息。通知被扔到设备托盘。
通知+可选数据消息：这些消息也由Firebase SDK处理。这里唯一的区别是当用户点击通知时，您的应用会收到与该通知相关联的有效负载。
仅数据消息：这些类型的通知仅由app处理。除非app明确指出，否则不会在设备托盘上抛出任何通知。在iOS中，这些类型的通知也称为“无声推送通知”。

Firebase 发送消息

在 Cloud Message 发送测试消息

IOS 的体验很好:

1. 退出 APP 依然可以收到消息通知
2. 可以控制是否有提示音
3. 可以设置 Badge
4. 不需要翻墙
5. 到达率100%

参考

React Native：使用FCM集成推送通知_lwqldsyzx的博客-CSDN博客

React Native Firebase

Google | 了解 Firebase 项目 | Firebase

React-Native坑1：Invariant Violation:Application 项目名 has not been registered.