kernel thread 应用

author: joseph

email: ganggexiongqi@gmail.com

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本节介绍下kernel thread简单使用的例子实验.

 

我的系统：

 

joseph:/usr/src/linux-2.6.23/joseph# uname -a

Linux joseph 2.6.23 #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri May 6 18:02:45 CST 2011 i686 GNU/Linux

 

 

文件：

 

├── hello.c 

└── Makefile

 

 

1. hello.c

 

#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); //static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(myevent_waitqueue); //rwlock_t myevent_lock; static int mykthread(void* unused) { daemonize("josephThread"); // reuest delivery of SIGKILL allow_signal(SIGKILL); for(;;) { //relinquish the processor until the event occurs set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); schedule();//allow other parts of the kernel to run //Die if I receive SIGKILL if (signal_pending(current)) break; } printk("josephThread out <------<<<<< /n"); set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); return 0; } static int hello_init(void) { printk("Hello, I am a test module/n"); //create my kernel thread printk("Create mythread<---------<<<<<<<</n"); kernel_thread(mykthread, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND | SIGCHLD); return 0; } static void hello_exit(void) { printk("Bye, my dear!/n Cruel world/n"); }  

 

2. Makefile

 

obj-m := hello.o

3. 编译 

#make -C /usr/src/linux-2.6.23 M=`pwd` modules

// /usr/src/linux-2.6.23 是我的源码路径

会生成 hello.ko

4. 清除记录的信息

# echo "" > /var/log/messages

5. 插入模块

# insmod  hello.ko

6. 查看信息

# cat /var/log/messages

May  7 20:24:10 joseph kernel: [ 4281.427586] Hello, I am a test module

May  7 20:24:10 joseph kernel: [ 4281.427758] Create mythread<---------<<<<<<<<

查看我们的内核线程

#ps -ef

...

root      4030     2  0 20:24 ?        00:00:00 [josephThread]

...

7. 结束内核线程

#kill -s 9 4030

查看信息

# cat /var/log/messages 

May  7 20:24:10 joseph kernel: [ 4281.427586] Hello, I am a test module

May  7 20:24:10 joseph kernel: [ 4281.427758] Create mythread<---------<<<<<<<<

May  7 20:27:22 joseph kernel: [ 4472.245694] josephThread out <------<<<<< 

8. 卸载模块

#rmmod hello

查看信息

#cat /var/log/messages

May  7 20:24:10 joseph kernel: [ 4281.427586] Hello, I am a test module

May  7 20:24:10 joseph kernel: [ 4281.427758] Create mythread<---------<<<<<<<<

May  7 20:27:22 joseph kernel: [ 4472.245694] josephThread out <------<<<<< 

May  7 20:28:43 joseph kernel: [ 4553.589958] Bye, my dear!

May  7 20:28:43 joseph kernel: [ 4553.589960]  Cruel world