利用基类，派生类，虚函数，来进行对象多态性的演示

//利用基类，派生类，虚函数，来进行对象多态性的演示。
#include<iostream>//基类为两个数据，两个派生类分别为三角形，矩形。
using namespace std;

class figure
{
protected:
    double x,y;//因为要进行派生，所以定义为保护型。
public:
    void setdata(double a,double b)
    {
        x=a,y=b;

    }
    virtual void showarea(void)//基类中定义虚函数。关键字virtual
    {
        cout<<"no area computation defined for this clss!!!"<<endl;
    }


};

class triangle:public figure
{
public:
    void showarea(void)
    {
        cout<<"triangle with high="<<x<<" and with wide="<<y<<endl;
        cout<<"has an area :"<<0.5*x*y<<endl;
    }


};

class rectangle:public figure
{
public:

    void showarea(void)
    {
        cout<<"rectangle with high="<<x<<" and with wide="<<y<<endl;
        cout<<"has an area :"<<x*y<<endl;

    }


};


int main()
{
    triangle a;
    rectangle b;
    figure c;
    c.setdata(2.3,5.6);
    a.setdata(2.3,5.6);
    b.setdata(2.3,5.6);
    c.showarea();
    a.showarea();
    b.showarea();





    return 0;
}