S3C24x0 u-boot 源码分析

1.第一阶段（硬件相关初始化）

start.S       (cpu/arm920t/start.S)

          设置SVC模式

	/*
	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
	 */
	mrs	r0,cpsr
	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
	msr	cpsr,r0

          关看门狗

/* turn off the watchdog */
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
# define pWTCON		0x15300000
# define INTMSK		0x14400008	/* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
# define CLKDIVN	0x14800014	/* clock divisor register */
#elif defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
# define pWTCON		0x53000000
# define INTMOD     0X4A000004
# define INTMSK		0x4A000008	/* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
# define INTSUBMSK	0x4A00001C
# define CLKDIVN	0x4C000014	/* clock divisor register */
#endif

          屏蔽中断

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) || defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
	ldr     r0, =pWTCON
	mov     r1, #0x0
	str     r1, [r0]

	/*
	 * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
	 */
	mov	r1, #0xffffffff
	ldr	r0, =INTMSK
	str	r1, [r0]
# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
	ldr	r1, =0x3ff
	ldr	r0, =INTSUBMSK
	str	r1, [r0]
# endif<pre name="code" class="plain">#if 0
	/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
	/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
	ldr	r0, =CLKDIVN
	mov	r1, #3
	str	r1, [r0]
#endif
#endif	/* CONFIG_S3C2400 || CONFIG_S3C2410 */

         初始化sdram

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
	adr	r0, _start		/* r0 <- current position of code   */
	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* test if we run from flash or RAM */
	cmp     r0, r1                  /* don't reloc during debug         */
	blne	cpu_init_crit
#endif

        设置栈

	/* Set up the stack						    */
stack_setup:
	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot   */
	sub	r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN	/* malloc area                      */
	sub	r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo                        */

#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
	sub	r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
#endif
	sub	sp, r0, #12		/* leave 3 words for abort-stack    */

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
    bl clock_init
#endif 

        初始化时钟

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
    bl clock_init
#endif    

        将u-boot复制到RAM中

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
relocate:				/* relocate U-Boot to RAM	    */
	adr	r0, _start		/* r0 <- current position of code   */
	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* test if we run from flash or RAM */
	cmp     r0, r1                  /* don't reloc during debug         */
	beq     clear_bss
	
	ldr	r2, _armboot_start
	ldr	r3, _bss_start
	sub	r2, r3, r2		/* r2 <- size of armboot            */
#if 1
	bl  CopyCode2Ram	/* r0: source, r1: dest, r2: size */
#else
	add	r2, r0, r2		/* r2 <- source end address         */

copy_loop:
	ldmia	r0!, {r3-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
	stmia	r1!, {r3-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end addreee [r2]    */
	ble	copy_loop
#endif
#endif	/* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */

        清BSS段(初始值为0或无初始值的全局变量或者静态变量放在BSS段)

clear_bss:
	ldr	r0, _bss_start		/* find start of bss segment        */
	ldr	r1, _bss_end		/* stop here                        */
	mov 	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear                            */

clbss_l:str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...                    */
	add	r0, r0, #4
	cmp	r0, r1
	ble	clbss_l

         调用start_armboot() (lib_arm/board.c)

2.第二阶段

2.1代码流程

(以下结构代码中 相同缩进的函数表示它们被同一个函数调用)

start_armboot()   (lib_arm/board.c)

        XXX_init()  //泛指各个init函数

        main_loop ()   (common/main.c)

               s = getenv ("bootcmd");    //bootcmd=nand read.jffs2 0x30007FC0 kernel; bootm 0x30007FC0

               run_command (s, 0);

2.2启动命令

根据

U_BOOT_CMD(
  bootm, CFG_MAXARGS, 1,do_bootm,
  "bootm   - boot application image from memory\n",
  ...
);

可知道bootm命令对应于函数do_bootm()

do_bootm()函数流程:

do_bootm() (common/cmd_bootm.c)

       do_bootm_linux()  (lib_arm/armlinux.c)

            theKernel ()    (lib_arm/armlinux.c)