BaseMode

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface BaseModel : NSObject

//自定义初始化
- (id)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dict;

//1.将字典中value交给model的属性
- (void)setShuXingWith:(NSDictionary *)dict;

//2.将jsonkey作为属性名:  映射关系
- (NSDictionary *)attributeMapDic:(NSDictionary *)jsonDic;


+ (id)modelWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;

@end


#import "BaseModel.h"

@implementation BaseModel

+ (id)modelWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
    return [[self alloc] initWithDic:dict];
}

/*
 将字典中value交给model的属性
 */

//自定义初始化
- (id)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dict {
    
    if (self = [super init]) {
        
        //将字典中value交给model的属性
        [self setShuXingWith:dict];
        
    }
    
    return self;
}

//1.将字典中value交给model的属性
- (void)setShuXingWith:(NSDictionary *)dict {

    //已知数据：jsonDic:   jsonKey   jsonValue
    
    //可以将jsonKey作为model的属性名
    //  jsonKey:model

    //1.取得属性的名字
    //json的key ： 属性名
    NSDictionary *mapDic = [self attributeMapDic:dict];
    for (NSString *jsonKey in mapDic) {
        
        //取得属性名
        NSString *modelArrt = [mapDic objectForKey:jsonKey];
        
        //取得对应的setter方法
        SEL sel = [self stringToSel:modelArrt];
        
        //取得json中对象的value
        id value = [dict objectForKey:jsonKey];
       
        //如果value是null
        if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
            value = @"";
        }
        
        //判断self是否实现了sel
        if ([self respondsToSelector:sel]) {
            
            [self performSelector:sel withObject:value];
            
        }
        
    }
    
    
    
}


//生成setter的方法  name  age  height  newId   setNewId:
- (SEL)stringToSel:(NSString *)modelArrt {
    //newId  ->  Newid
//    [modelArrt capitalizedString];
    
    //截取属性首字母
    NSString *firstStr = [modelArrt substringToIndex:1];
    //首字母转换成大写
    firstStr = [firstStr uppercaseString];
    
    //首字母以外的字符串
    NSString *endStr = [modelArrt substringFromIndex:1];
    
    NSString *sel = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"set%@%@:",firstStr,endStr];
    //将字符串转换成sel
    SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(sel);
    
    return selector;
    
}

//2.将jsonkey作为属性名:  映射关系
- (NSDictionary *)attributeMapDic:(NSDictionary *)jsonDic {

    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    
    for (NSString *jsonKey in jsonDic) {
        [dic setObject:jsonKey forKey:jsonKey];
    }
 
    return dic;
}

使用：如果模型属性和Key名称属性不一样  需要用下面的方法映射

//设置映射关系 json key : 模型属性名
- (NSDictionary *)attributeMapDic:(NSDictionary *)jsonDic {
    
    //  JSONKEY:model属性名
    NSDictionary *dic = @{
                          @"created_at":@"createDate",
                          @"id":@"weiboId",
                          @"text":@"text",
                          @"source":@"source",
                          @"favorited":@"favorited",
                          @"thumbnail_pic":@"thumbnailImage",
                          @"bmiddle_pic":@"bmiddlelImage",
                          @"original_pic":@"originalImage",
                          @"geo":@"geo",
                          @"reposts_count":@"repostsCount",
                          @"comments_count":@"commentsCount"
                          };
    return dic;
}

//当模型属性名和字典取值的key不一致的时候

- (void)setShuXingWith:(NSDictionary *)jsonDic
{
    [super setShuXingWith:jsonDic];
    
    self.ID = jsonDic[@"id"];
}

当模型中包含模型属性时

- (void)setShuXingWith:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
    [super setShuXingWith:dict];
    
//    取出user对应的字典赋值给模型属性
   NSDictionary *userDic = [dict objectForKey:@"user"];
    if (userDic != nil) {
        self.user = [UserModel modelWithDict:userDic];
    }
    
//    取出retweeted_status对应的字典赋值给模型属性
    NSDictionary *rDict = [dict objectForKey:@"retweeted_status"];
    if (rDict != nil) {
        self.retweeted_status = [StatusesModel modelWithDict:rDict];
    }
    
    
}