如何使用SpringCloudAliBaba技术栈搭建微服务环境

菜到极致就是渣

于 2024-08-30 19:12:50 发布

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分类专栏：分布式架构环境搭建 Java项目实用知识文章标签：微服务架构 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gaoqiandr/article/details/141725257

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Java项目实用知识同时被 3 个专栏收录

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环境搭建

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首先创建一个父模块（怎么创建应该就不用多说了吧，重点是依赖这些东西，我这里是大致拿出我其中的一个项目做例子）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.gq</groupId>
    <artifactId>Shopping</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!-- 子模块 -->
    <modules>
<!--        通用模快，包含实体类，服务接口，工具类等等-->
        <module>shopping_common</module>
<!--        商品服务-->
        <module>shopping_goods_service</module>
<!--        管理员管理网站操作的api-->
        <module>shopping_manager_api</module>
<!--        管理员模块-->
        <module>shopping_admin_service</module>
<!--        文件服务-->
        <module>shopping_file_service</module>
<!--        广告模块-->
        <module>shopping_category_service</module>
<!--        网站用户操作广告的api-->
        <module>shopping_category_customer_api</module>
<!--        搜索服务-->
        <module>shopping_search_service</module>
<!--        用户搜索的api-->
        <module>shopping_search_customer_api</module>
<!--        短信服务-->
        <module>shopping_message_service</module>
<!--        用户服务-->
        <module>shopping_user_service</module>
<!--        用户业务的api-->
        <module>shopping_user_customer_api</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <dubbo.version>3.2.4</dubbo.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>3.0.2</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2022.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2022.0.0.0</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.28</lombok.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.5.4</mybatis-plus.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 依赖版本声明 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring Cloud版本-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba版本 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- SpringBoot版本 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Dubbo版本 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- lombok版本 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- mybatis-plus版本 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 通用依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- bootstrap启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 插件 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <!-- 依赖仓库路径 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <!-- 插件仓库路径 -->
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

列举其中一个有数据源的子服务模块：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.gq</groupId>
        <artifactId>Shopping</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.gq</groupId>
    <artifactId>shopping_admin_service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>shopping_admin_service</name>
    <description>shopping_admin_service</description>
    <url/>
    <licenses>
        <license/>
    </licenses>
    <developers>
        <developer/>
    </developers>
    <scm>
        <connection/>
        <developerConnection/>
        <tag/>
        <url/>
    </scm>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- MyBatisPlus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.gq</groupId>
            <artifactId>shopping_common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

（1）启动类

package com.gq.shopping_admin_service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.gq.shopping_admin_service.mapper")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableDubbo
@RefreshScope
public class ShoppingAdminServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ShoppingAdminServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

    // 分页插件
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
        MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));
        return interceptor;
    }
}

基本上都是这样创建的！