opencv序列结构CvSeq和轮廓提取cvFindContours的简单运用

1）OpenCV CvSeq的内部结构探讨

　　对于CvSeq这一结构体，又称为可动态增长元素序列(OpenCV_1.0已发生改变，详见cxtypes.h) Growable sequence of elements。 
　　CvSeq定义复杂，首先，定义CV_SEQUENCE_FIELDS()。 
　　#define CV_SEQUENCE_FIELDS() \ 

typedef struct CvSeq

{

　　int flags;             /* micsellaneous flags */ 
　　int header_size;       /* size of sequence header */  

　　struct CvSeq* h_prev;  /* previous sequence */ 
　　struct CvSeq* h_next;  /* next sequence */ 

　　struct CvSeq* v_prev;  /* 2nd previous sequence */ 
　　struct CvSeq* v_next;  /* 2nd next sequence */ 
　　int total;              /* total number of elements */ 
　　int elem_size;         /* size of sequence element in bytes */  
　　char* block_max;        /* maximal bound of the last block */  
　　char* ptr;              /* current write pointer */ \
　　int delta_elems;       /* how many elements allocated when the 

                           sequence grows (sequence granularity) */ 
　　CvMemStorage* storage;  /* where the seq is stored */  
　　CvSeqBlock* free_blocks; /* free blocks