设计模式之代理模式

代理模式主要实现对某一对象的封装，外面对对象的访问需要通过代理来实现对对象的调用。

代理模式主要实现对象与外界的隔离，如源码中的FMM和FGG。

主要参考大话设计模式中的C#源码，整理Delphi源码如下：

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Delphi接口的部分使用原则：

1、接口命名约定　I　起头,　就像类从　T　打头一样.

2、接口都是从　IInterface　继承而来;　若是从根接口继承,　可省略.

3、接口成员只能是方法、属性,　没有字段.

4、接口成员都是公开的,　不需要　private、protected、public、published　等任何访问限制.

5、因为接口只声明、无实现,　也用不到继承与覆盖相关的修饰(virtual、dynamic、abstract、override).

6、一个接口可以从另一个接口继承,　但不能从多个接口继承;　不过　Delphi.Net　已支持接口的多继承了.

7、一个类可以实现多个接口:　TMyClass　=　class(父类,　接口1,　接口2,　...)　end;

8、不过实现接口的类有多么丰富,　接口只拥有自己声明的成员.

9、实现接口的类一般继承于　TInterfacedObject,　直接从　TObject　继承会增加一些麻烦而重复的工作.

10、接口在用完后会自释放,　并同时释放拥有它的类;　这很方便,　但同时带来很多问题.

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unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type
  TGirl =class
  private
    { Private declarations }
    FName:string;
  public
    { Public declarations }
    property Name:string read FName write  FName;
  end;

  IGiveGift = interface
  //接口成员全为公开
      procedure GiveDolls;
      procedure GiveFlowers;
      procedure GiveChocolate;
  end;

  TPerSuit = class(TInterfacedObject,IGiveGift)
  private
    { Private declarations }
     FMM:TGirl;
  public
    { Public declarations }
      constructor  Create(AMM:TGirl);overload;
      procedure GiveDolls;
      procedure GiveFlowers;
      procedure GiveChocolate;
  end;

  TProxy =  class(TInterfacedObject,IGiveGift)
  private
    { Private declarations }
     FGG:TPerSuit;
  public
    { Public declarations }
      constructor  Create(AMM:TGirl);overload;
      procedure GiveDolls;
      procedure GiveFlowers;
      procedure GiveChocolate;
  end;

  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Memo1: TMemo;
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}
{TPerSuit}
constructor  TPerSuit.Create(AMM:TGirl);
begin
   FMM := AMM;
end;

procedure TPerSuit.GiveDolls;
begin
  Form1.Memo1.Lines.Add(FMM.Name+'送你洋娃娃');
end;

procedure TPerSuit.GiveFlowers;
begin
  Form1.Memo1.Lines.Add(FMM.Name+'送你鲜花');
end;

procedure TPerSuit.GiveChocolate;
begin
  Form1.Memo1.Lines.Add(FMM.Name+'送你巧克力');
end;

{TProxy}
constructor  TProxy.Create(AMM:TGirl);
begin
   FGG := TPerSuit.Create(AMM);
end;

procedure TProxy.GiveDolls;
begin
   FGG.GiveDolls;
end;

procedure TProxy.GiveFlowers;
begin
   FGG.GiveFlowers;
end;

procedure TProxy.GiveChocolate;
begin
   FGG.GiveChocolate;
end;

{TForm1}  
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  vMM:TGirl;
  vDL:TProxy;
begin
   vMM := TGirl.Create;
   vMM.Name:='TT';
   vDL := TProxy.Create(vMM);
   vDL.GiveDolls;
   vDL.GiveFlowers;
   vDL.GiveChocolate;
end;

end.