android安卓动态注册广播接收者demo

 实验时间：2024年3月

需要注意的一点：

1 使用注册函数registerReceiver(receiver1,intentFilter,RECEIVER_EXPORTED);的时候，一定要提供第三个参数，否则会报错。

2 发布广播不需要注册，只有接收广播才需要注册

package com.example.ui_test;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class mybroascaster extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String msg1=intent.getStringExtra("name1");
        String msg2=intent.getStringExtra("name2");
        String str="name1="+msg1+" name2="+msg2;
        Log.d("aaaa",str);
        MainActivity.textView.setText(str);
    }
}

 3     注意了：虽然broadcast作为4大件，但是这里动态注册，所以不用再在manifest.xml文件中注册了，也就是说这个文件中不需要再写任何的一行代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.UI_TEST"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

package com.example.ui_test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.content.Context;
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static TextView textView;
    static Button button,btn_close_screen;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        mybroascaster receiver1=new mybroascaster();
        IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.ui_test.mybroascaster");//这个应该是wifi特征字符串
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            registerReceiver(receiver1,intentFilter,RECEIVER_EXPORTED);
        }

        EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
            Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
            v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom);
            return insets;
        });
        button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        btn_close_screen=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_close_screen);
//        btn_close_screen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View v) {
//                PowerManager powerManager=(PowerManager)MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
//                if(powerManager!=null){
//                    PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock=powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK,"myapp:abc");
//                    if(wakeLock.isHeld()){
//                        wakeLock.acquire();
//                    }
//                }
//            }
//        });
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.ui_test.mybroascaster");
                intent.putExtra("name1","value1");
                intent.putExtra("name2","value2");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });

    }
}

看吧调试的时候点击按钮进入到了onReceiver()函数里面

结果跟预料的差不多一样