iOS之 手势识别GestureRecognizer

总共有六种手势识别：

• 轻击手势（TapGestureRecognizer）,
• 轻扫手势 （SwipeGestureRecognizer）,
• 长按手势（LongPressGestureRecognizer）,
• 拖动手势（PanGestureRecognizer）,
• 捏合手势（PinchGestureRecognizer）,
• 旋转手势（RotationGestureRecognizer）;

1，轻击手势（TapGestureRecognizer）

//新建tap手势
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGesture:)];
//设置点击次数和点击手指数
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; //点击次数
tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1; //点击手指数
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];

//轻击手势触发方法
-(void)tapGesture:(id)sender
{
//轻击后要做的事情
}

2，长按手势（LongPressGestureRecognizer）

//添加长摁手势
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressGesture:)];
//设置长按时间
longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0.5; //(2秒)
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPressGesture];

//常摁手势触发方法
-(void)longPressGesture:(id)sender
{
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = sender;
if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan)
{
UIAlertView *alter = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"长按触发" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alter show];
}
}

说明：手势的常用状态如下

开始：UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan
改变：UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged
结束：UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded
取消：UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled
失败：UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed

3，轻扫手势（SwipeGestureRecognizer）

//添加轻扫手势
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGesture = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeGesture:)];
//设置轻扫的方向
swipeGesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight; //默认向右
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipeGesture];
//添加轻扫手势
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGestureLeft = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeGesture:)];
//设置轻扫的方向
swipeGestureLeft.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft; //默认向右
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipeGestureLeft];

//轻扫手势触发方法
-(void)swipeGesture:(id)sender
{
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = sender;
if (swipe.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft)
{
//向左轻扫做的事情
}
if (swipe.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight)
{
//向右轻扫做的事情
}
}

4，捏合手势（PinchGestureRecognizer）

//添加捏合手势
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchGesture:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];

捏合手势触发方法
-(void) pinchGesture:(id)sender
{
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *gesture = sender;
//手势改变时
if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
{
//捏合手势中scale属性记录的缩放比例
_imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(gesture.scale, gesture.scale);
}
//结束后恢复
if(gesture.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
_imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;//取消一切形变
}];
}
}

5，拖动手势（PanGestureRecognizer）

//添加拖动手势
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGesture:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];

//拖动手势
-(void) panGesture:(id)sender
{
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = sender;
CGPoint movePoint = [panGesture translationInView:self.view];
//做你想做的事儿
}

6，旋转手势（RotationGestureRecognizer）

//添加旋转手势
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationGesture:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGesture];

//旋转手势
-(void)rotationGesture:(id)sender
{
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *gesture = sender;
if (gesture.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
{
_imageView.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(gesture.rotation);
}
if(gesture.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
_imageView.transform=CGAffineTransformIdentity;//取消形变
}];
}
}