自定义View 实现 TextView 的功能：

转载自：http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-58501-1-1.html

 1.  定义Text2View 所用关键字"text" 用于指定显示用的string
* 在 res/value 目录下创建 attrs.xml 文件 如下定义：

 

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <declare-styleable name="Text2View">
4. <attr name="text" format="string" />
5. </declare-styleable>
6. </resources>

2. 定义 public class Text2View extends View

 

1. public class Text2View extends View {
2. Paint text2Paint;
3. String text2Text;
4. int ascent;
8. //Constructor - for java
9. public Text2View(Context context) {
10. super(context);
11. initialize();
12. }
14. //Constructor - for xml
15. public Text2View(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
16. super(context, attrs);
18. initialize();
20. TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
21. R.styleable.Text2View);
23. int n = ta.getIndexCount();
25. for(int i =0;i < n;i++){
26. int attr = ta.getIndex(i);
28. switch(attr){
29. case R.styleable.Text2View_text:
30. updateText(ta.getString(R.styleable.Text2View_text));
31. break;
33. //TO ADD CUSTOM ATTRIBUTE
35. default:
36. break;
37. }
39. }
41. ta.recycle();
42. }
44. private final void updateText(String s){
45. text2Text = s;
47. requestLayout();
48. invalidate();
49. }
51. //load default setting on Text2View
52. private final void initialize() {
53. text2Paint = new Paint();
54. text2Paint.setAntiAlias(true);
55. text2Paint.setTextSize(16);
56. text2Paint.setColor(0xFF000000);
57. //setPadding(3, 3, 3, 3);
58. }
60. @Override
61. protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
62. setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec),
63. measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));
64. }
66. private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
67. int result = 0;
68. int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
69. int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
71. if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
72. // We were told how big to be
73. result = specSize;
74. }
75. else {
76. // Measure the text
77. result = (int) text2Paint.measureText(text2Text) + getPaddingLeft()
78. + getPaddingRight();
79. if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
80. // Respect AT_MOST value if that was what is called for by measureSpec
81. result = Math.min(result, specSize);
82. }
83. }
85. return result;
86. }
88. /**
89. * Determines the height of this view
90. * @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int
91. * @return The height of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec
92. */
93. private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
94. int result = 0;
95. int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
96. int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
98. ascent = (int) text2Paint.ascent();
99. if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
100. // We were told how big to be
101. result = specSize;
102. } else {
103. // Measure the text (beware: ascent is a negative number)
104. result = (int) (-ascent + text2Paint.descent()) + getPaddingTop()
105. + getPaddingBottom();
106. if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
107. // Respect AT_MOST value if that was what is called for by measureSpec
108. result = Math.min(result, specSize);
109. }
110. }
111. return result;
112. }
114. @Override
115. protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
116. super.onDraw(canvas);
117. canvas.drawText(text2Text, getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop() - ascent, text2Paint);
119. }
120. }

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3. Text2View 构造函数需要解释一下：

Java代码：

1. //Constructor - for java
2. public Text2View(Context context) {
3. super(context);
4. initialize();
5. }
7. //Constructor - for xml
8. public Text2View(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
9. super(context, attrs);
11. initialize();
13. TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
14. R.styleable.Text2View);
16. int n = ta.getIndexCount();
18. for(int i =0;i < n;i++){
19. int attr = ta.getIndex(i);
21. switch(attr){
22. case R.styleable.Text2View_text:
23. updateText(ta.getString(R.styleable.Text2View_text));
24. break;
26. //TO ADD CUSTOM ATTRIBUTE
28. default:
29. break;
30. }
32. }
34. ta.recycle();
35. }

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4. 在 xml 文件中如何使用Text2View

Xml代码：

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. xmlns:<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">app</SPAN>="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">com.android.View</SPAN>"
4. android:orientation="vertical"
5. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
6. android:layout_height="wrap_content">
7. <TextView
8. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
10. android:text="HelloTextView" />
11. <SPAN style="COLOR: #888888"><<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">com.android.View.Text2View</SPAN>
12. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
13. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
14. <SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">app</SPAN>:text="HelloText2View" /></SPAN>
15. </LinearLayout>