运用matplotlib和pyecharts绘制折线图

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、数据

二、matplotlib

代码：

from pandas import read_csv
import pandas
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties

#设置中文字体介绍两种方法
#方法一(简短，适用于折线图柱形图等)：
#import matplotlib as mpl 
#mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  

#方法二：font_set（适用于折线图，代码多）

font_set = FontProperties(fname=r"c:\windows\fonts\simsun.ttc", size=15)
filename='D:\datasets\mldata\Revenue.xlsx'
rd = pandas.read_excel(filename,header=0,names=["银行","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019"])

data = np.array(rd)
name=data[0][0]
time = ["2015","2016","2017","2018","2019"]
revenue = data[0,1:]
plt.figure(figsize = (15,7),dpi = 80)
plt.plot(time,revenue)


plt.title("中国银行2015-2019年营业收入折线图")
plt.xlabel("年份",fontproperties=font_set)
plt.ylabel('营业收入(单位：亿)',fontproperties=font_set)

for a, b in zip(time, revenue):  
    plt.text(a, b, b,ha='right', va='bottom', fontsize=12) #ha:水平对齐方式  va：垂直对齐方式

for spine in plt.gca().spines.keys():  #去掉右边和上边的框
    if spine == 'top' or spine == 'right':
        plt.gca().spines[spine].set_color('none')

plt.show()

运行效果：

二、pyecharts

代码：

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pandas import read_csv
from pyecharts.charts import Line
import pandas
import numpy as np

filename='D:\datasets\mldata\Revenue.xlsx'
rd = pandas.read_excel(filename,header=0,names=["银行","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019"])

data = np.array(rd)
name=data[0][0]
time = ["2015","2016","2017","2018","2019"]
revenue = data[0,1:]

line = Line()
line.add_xaxis(xaxis_data=time)
line.set_global_opts(
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='年份'),
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='营业收入(单位：亿)', min_=4600),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='中国银行2015~2019年收入'),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True),# is_show = True 默认－展示图例
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger='axis',axis_pointer_type='cross') #添加水平垂直线
    )
line.add_yaxis(series_name='收入',y_axis=revenue)
line.render_notebook()

运行效果：

三、对比

很显然pyecharts相比matplotlib代码更简洁，相对动态，且支持中文