android 中给按钮注册事件

1.每个需要注册事件的组件编一个id
2.在Main.java文件中用组件名定义一些
3.用findViewById 方法初始化那些变量
4.看源代码
test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="用户名:"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"/>
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="输入2-10个字符"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/etName"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="密    码:"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"/>
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="输入6-10个字符"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/etPwd"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="选择性别:"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
            />
        <RadioGroup
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:id="@+id/rg">
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
                android:textSize="10dp"
                android:text="男"
                android:id="@+id/rbMale"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
                android:textSize="10dp"
                android:text="女"
                android:id="@+id/rbFeMale"/>
        </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:text="兴趣爱好:"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
            android:text="唱歌"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:id="@+id/checkbox2"
            android:text="游泳"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:id="@+id/checkbox3"
            android:text="看书"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:text="所在地"/>
        <Spinner
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:entries="@array/citys"
            android:id="@+id/Spcity">

        </Spinner>
    </LinearLayout>



    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:id="@+id/btnLogin"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="显示信息"
        android:id="@+id/tvShow"/>


</LinearLayout>

Main.java

package com.example.hsy.register;

import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText etName,etPwd;
    Button btnLogin;
    TextView tvShow;
    RadioGroup rg;
    RadioButton rbMale,rbFelMale;
    CheckBox checkbox1,checkbox2,checkbox3;
    Spinner spcity;

    String sex="";
    String hobby1="",hobby2="",hobby3="";
    String result="";
    String city="";


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.test);

        init();

        rglistener();

        btnloginlistener();

        box1listener();

        box2listener();

        box3listener();

        splistener();

    }

    private void splistener() {
        spcity.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                city=(String) spcity.getSelectedItem();
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }


    private void box3listener() {
        checkbox3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    hobby3="看书";
                } else {
                    hobby3="";
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void box2listener() {
        checkbox2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    hobby2="游泳";
                } else {
                    hobby2="";
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void box1listener() {
        checkbox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    hobby1="唱歌";
                } else {
                    hobby1="";
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void btnloginlistener() {
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override

            public void onClick(View v){
                result="用户名是:"+etName.getText().toString()+"\n"+"密码是:"+
                        etPwd.getText().toString()+"\n"+"性别是:"+sex+"\n"+"爱好是："+hobby1+" "
                        +hobby2+" "+hobby3+" "+
                "\n"+"所在城市："+city;
                tvShow.setText(result);
            }

        });
    }

    private void rglistener() {
        rg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener(){
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, @IdRes int checkedId){
                if(checkedId== R.id.rbMale)
                    sex="男生";
                else
                    sex="女生";

            }
        });
    }

    private void init() {
        etName=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
        etPwd=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPwd);
        btnLogin=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
        tvShow=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvShow);
        rg=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg);
        rbMale=(RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rbMale);
        rbFelMale=(RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rbFeMale);
        checkbox1=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
        checkbox2=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
        checkbox3=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
        spcity=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spcity);

    }
}

效果图