动态规划5之1005

1 题目编号：105

2 题目内容：

Problem Description

A group of researchers are designing an experiment to test the IQ of a monkey. They will hang a banana at the roof of a building, and at the mean time, provide the monkey with some blocks. If the monkey is clever enough, it shall be able to reach the banana by placing one block on the top another to build a tower and climb up to get its favorite food.<br><br>The researchers have n types of blocks, and an unlimited supply of blocks of each type. Each type-i block was a rectangular solid with linear dimensions (xi, yi, zi). A block could be reoriented so that any two of its three dimensions determined the dimensions of the base and the other dimension was the height. <br><br>They want to make sure that the tallest tower possible by stacking blocks can reach the roof. The problem is that, in building a tower, one block could only be placed on top of another block as long as the two base dimensions of the upper block were both strictly smaller than the corresponding base dimensions of the lower block because there has to be some space for the monkey to step on. This meant, for example, that blocks oriented to have equal-sized bases couldn't be stacked. <br><br>Your job is to write a program that determines the height of the tallest tower the monkey can build with a given set of blocks.<br>

 

Input

The input file will contain one or more test cases. The first line of each test case contains an integer n,<br>representing the number of different blocks in the following data set. The maximum value for n is 30.<br>Each of the next n lines contains three integers representing the values xi, yi and zi.<br>Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.<br>

 

Output

For each test case, print one line containing the case number (they are numbered sequentially starting from 1) and the height of the tallest possible tower in the format "Case case: maximum height = height".<br>

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
10 20 30
2
6 8 10
5 5 5
7
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4
5 5 5
6 6 6
7 7 7
5
31 41 59
26 53 58
97 93 23
84 62 64
33 83 27
0

  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case 1: maximum height = 40
Case 2: maximum height = 21
Case 3: maximum height = 28
Case 4: maximum height = 342

  
  

 

3 题意：把给定的长方体（不限）叠加在一起，叠加的条件是，上面一个长方体的长和宽都比下面长方体的长和宽短；求这些长方体能叠加的最高的高度.（其中（3，2，1）可以摆放成（3，1，2）、（2，1，3）等）。

4 解题思路形成过程：每块积木最多有3 个不同的底面和高度，我们可以把每块积木看成三个不同的积木，那么n种类型的积木就转化为3*n个不同的积木，对这3* n个积木的长按照从大到小排序，然后找到一个递减的子序列，使得子序列的高度和最大。

5 代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int l, w, h;
} a[1047];
bool cmp(node a, node b)
{
if (a.l == b.l)
{
return a.w > b.w;
}
return a.l > b.l;
}
int MAX(int a, int b)
{
if (a > b)
return a;
return b;
}
int dp[1047];
int main()
{
int n;
int cas = 0;
while (scanf("%d", &n) && n)
{
//int L, W, H;
int tt[3];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &tt[0], &tt[1], &tt[2]);
sort(tt, tt + 3);
a[k].l = tt[0];
a[k].w = tt[1];
a[k].h = tt[2];
k++;
a[k].l = tt[1];
a[k].w = tt[2];
a[k].h = tt[0];
k++;
a[k].l = tt[0];
a[k].w = tt[2];
a[k].h = tt[1];
k++;
}
sort(a, a + k, cmp);
int maxx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
dp[i] = a[i].h;
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
if (a[j].l>a[i].l && a[j].w>a[i].w)
{
dp[i] = MAX(dp[i], dp[j] + a[i].h);
}
}
if (dp[i] > maxx)
{
maxx = dp[i];
}
}
printf("Case %d: maximum height = %d\n", ++cas, maxx);
}
return 0;
}