Pigeon 开源项目使用教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
Pigeon 项目的目录结构如下:
Pigeon/
├── README.md
├── Pigeon.xcodeproj
├── Pigeon
│ ├── AppDelegate.swift
│ ├── Assets.xcassets
│ ├── Base.lproj
│ ├── Info.plist
│ ├── ViewController.swift
│ └── Models
│ └── Message.swift
├── PigeonTests
│ ├── PigeonTests.swift
│ └── Info.plist
└── PigeonUITests
├── PigeonUITests.swift
└── Info.plist
目录结构介绍
README.md
: 项目说明文件。Pigeon.xcodeproj
: Xcode 项目文件。Pigeon/
: 主要代码目录。AppDelegate.swift
: 应用程序的入口文件。Assets.xcassets
: 资源文件,包括图片等。Base.lproj
: 本地化资源文件。Info.plist
: 项目配置文件。ViewController.swift
: 主视图控制器文件。Models/
: 数据模型目录。Message.swift
: 消息模型文件。
PigeonTests/
: 单元测试目录。PigeonTests.swift
: 单元测试文件。Info.plist
: 单元测试配置文件。
PigeonUITests/
: UI 测试目录。PigeonUITests.swift
: UI 测试文件。Info.plist
: UI 测试配置文件。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
项目的启动文件是 AppDelegate.swift
,它负责应用程序的生命周期管理。以下是 AppDelegate.swift
的主要内容:
import UIKit
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return true
}
func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
// Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and invalidate graphics rendering callbacks. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}
func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
// If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}
func applicationWillEnterForeground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called as part of the transition from the background to the active state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}
func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}
}
启动文件介绍
@UIApplicationMain
: 标记该类为应用程序的入口点。AppDelegate
类实现了UIApplicationDelegate
协议,负责处理应用程序的生命周期事件。application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)
: 应用程序启动后调用的方法,用于初始化设置。- 其他方法如
applicationWillResignActive(_:)
、applicationDidEnterBackground(_:)
等,分别在应用程序状态变化时调用。
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
项目的配置文件是 Info.plist
,它包含了应用程序的各种配置信息。以下是 Info.plist
的主要内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>