英语学习—不定式作主语(to do)

1. 概念

不定式具备名词，形容词，副词，动词等词性，所以可以在句中担任除了谓语以外的其他成分，是词性和用法最多的非谓语动词形式。

2. 动词

1）当不定式中的动词是不及物动词时

to work(单独)

to work in a community(带状语)

2）当不定式中的动词是及物动词时

to take a napkin (带宾语)

to bring you a present (带双宾语)

to make you embarrassed (带复合宾语)

to make you embarrassed in public (带复合宾语+状语)

3）当不定式中的动词是连系动词时

to be famous (带表语)

to be famous around the world (带表语+状语)

3. 动词不定式做主语

两个特点：（1）句子的主语就非常长；（2）谓语动词在哪里出现，不定式短语到哪里结束

1）To have a healthy and balanced diet is very important.

2)   To work out in our free time gives us great benefit.

如此造成 大头主语 或者 头重脚轻

启用形式主语it. 将不定式短语放到句子最后一个词后面去掉前面主语的位置用it来代替

1) It is very important to have a healthy and balanced.

2) It gives us great benefit to work out in our free time.

4. 常用句型

It + be + adj + (for/of) sb + to do sth.

1) It is necessary for us to look before leap.

2) It is brave of you to fight against the evil.

(for/of) sb 是不定式里动作的发出者，在语法上称作不定式的逻辑主语