LeetCode 654. Maximum Binary Tree(O(n)方法!)

题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-binary-tree/description/

题目解析:应该很容易想到的是递归做法,分别在左右两侧分治法即可,需要每次都遍历一次子数组,肯定比较慢emmmmm

看到Discuss里面C++ O(N) solution帖子中有O(n)的方法,非常精妙!感谢@mrsuyi

主要的思路是用一个vector维护一个递减的数组T,从左到右扫一遍nums数组,对于nums中的每个数字num有——

  • 如果num比T末尾大,也就是num至少可以做当前T末尾的父节点,不断向前遍历T,如此就能找到num的确切位置;
  • 而在找到num位置之后,如果T仍然非空,说明num左侧有数比它大,T末尾就为num的父节点,将num放在T末尾的右子节点(显然num在nums中的位置相对靠右侧);
  • 最后将num加入T中,作为当前位置之前的最小值。

扫完整个nums之后返回T的front即可,这是树的最大根结点。

代码如下:32ms Accepted beating 100%

static auto _____ = []() {
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    return 0;
}();
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* constructMaximumBinaryTree(vector<int>& nums) {
        vector<TreeNode*> T;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i)
        {
            TreeNode* cur = new TreeNode(nums[i]);
            while (!T.empty() && T.back()->val < nums[i])
            {
                cur->left = T.back();
                T.pop_back();
            }
            if (!T.empty())
                T.back()->right = cur;
            T.push_back(cur);
        }
        return T.front();
    }
};

 

1. Two Sum 2. Add Two Numbers 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters 4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays 5. Longest Palindromic Substring 6. ZigZag Conversion 7. Reverse Integer 8. String to Integer (atoi) 9. Palindrome Number 10. Regular Expression Matching 11. Container With Most Water 12. Integer to Roman 13. Roman to Integer 14. Longest Common Prefix 15. 3Sum 16. 3Sum Closest 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number 18. 4Sum 19. Remove Nth Node From End of List 20. Valid Parentheses 21. Merge Two Sorted Lists 22. Generate Parentheses 23. Swap Nodes in Pairs 24. Reverse Nodes in k-Group 25. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array 26. Remove Element 27. Implement strStr() 28. Divide Two Integers 29. Substring with Concatenation of All Words 30. Next Permutation 31. Longest Valid Parentheses 32. Search in Rotated Sorted Array 33. Search for a Range 34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array 35. Valid Sudoku 36. Sudoku Solver 37. Count and Say 38. Combination Sum 39. Combination Sum II 40. First Missing Positive 41. Trapping Rain Water 42. Jump Game 43. Merge Intervals 44. Insert Interval 45. Unique Paths 46. Minimum Path Sum 47. Climbing Stairs 48. Permutations 49. Permutations II 50. Rotate Image 51. Group Anagrams 52. Pow(x, n) 53. Maximum Subarray 54. Spiral Matrix 55. Jump Game II 56. Merge k Sorted Lists 57. Insertion Sort List 58. Sort List 59. Largest Rectangle in Histogram 60. Valid Number 61. Word Search 62. Minimum Window Substring 63. Unique Binary Search Trees 64. Unique Binary Search Trees II 65. Interleaving String 66. Maximum Product Subarray 67. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal 68. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal 69. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal 70. Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List 71. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 72. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 73. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal 74. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal 75. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 76. Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree 77. Recover Binary Search Tree 78. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers 79. Path Sum 80. Path Sum II 81. Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum 82. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node 83. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II 84. Reverse Linked List 85. Reverse Linked List II 86. Partition List 87. Rotate List 88. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List 89. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II 90. Intersection of Two Linked Lists 91. Linked List Cycle 92. Linked List Cycle II 93. Reorder List 94. Binary Tree Upside Down 95. Binary Tree Right Side View 96. Palindrome Linked List 97. Convert Binary Search Tree to Sorted Doubly Linked List 98. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 99. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 100. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
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