根据http://blog.csdn.net/chenjie19891104/article/details/6320664整理所得。
注意:如果你在模拟器已经启动的情况下,push了几张图片到SDCard中[试过:mnt/sdcard/Picture路径下],建议将模拟器关了,再重新启动一下,否则,刚刚添加的图片,是没有办法获取到的。这是因为Android是在系统启动的时候来扫描模拟器上SDCard中多媒体文件的。
代码:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class PhotoManage extends Activity {
private static final float DISPLAY_WIDTH = 200;
private static final float DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 200;
private ImageButton photoView;
private TextView nameView;
private Cursor cursor;
private String photoPath;
private Bitmap currPhoto;
//三个变量 用来保存Media.DATA, Media.TITLE,Media.DISPLAY_NAME的索引号,来获取每列的数据
private int photoIndex;
private int nameIndex;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
photoView = (ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.image_view);
photoView.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
nameView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.view_name);
//指定获取的列
String columns[] = new String[]{
Media.DATA,Media._ID,Media.TITLE,Media.DISPLAY_NAME
};
cursor = this.getContentResolver().query(Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, columns, null, null, null);
photoIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Media.DATA);
nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Media.DISPLAY_NAME);
Log.v("HERE First:", "First Debug");
//显示第一张图片,但是首先要判断一下,Cursor是否有值
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
showImage();
}
}
private View.OnClickListener clickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(cursor.moveToNext()){
showImage();
}
}
};
/**
* 显示图像
*/
private void showImage(){
photoPath = cursor.getString(photoIndex); //获取图片存储位置
Log.v("Photo Path:", photoPath);
currPhoto = decodeBitmap(photoPath);
photoView.setImageBitmap(currPhoto);
nameView.setText(cursor.getString(nameIndex));
}
/**
* 从path中获取图片信息
* @param path
* @return
*/
private Bitmap decodeBitmap(String path){
BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, op); //获取尺寸信息
//获取比例大小
int wRatio = (int)Math.ceil(op.outWidth/DISPLAY_WIDTH);
int hRatio = (int)Math.ceil(op.outHeight/DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
//如果超出指定大小,则缩小相应的比例
if(wRatio > 1 && hRatio > 1){
if(wRatio > hRatio){
op.inSampleSize = wRatio;
}else{
op.inSampleSize = hRatio;
}
}
op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, op);
return bmp;
}
}
自己写的一个比较挫的main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/image_view"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/view_name"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>