湖大oj10049

IP Address

Time Limit: 1000ms, Special Time Limit:2500ms, Memory Limit:32768KB

Total submit users: 2578, Accepted users: 2420

Problem 10049 : No special judgement

Problem description

Suppose you are reading byte streams from any device, representing IP addresses. Your task is to convert a 32 characters long sequence of '1s' and '0s' (bits) to a dotted decimal format. A dotted decimal format for an IP address is form by grouping 8 bits at a time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation. Any 8 bits is a valid part of an IP address. To convert binary numbers to decimal numbers remember that both are positional numerical systems, where the first 8 positions of the binary systems are: 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Input

The input will have a number N (1<=N<=9) in its first line representing the number of streams to convert. N lines will follow.

Output

The output must have N lines with a doted decimal IP address. A dotted decimal IP address is formed by grouping 8 bit at the time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation.

Sample Input

4 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000011100000001111111111111111 11001011100001001110010110000000 01010000000100000000000000000001

Sample Output

0.0.0.0 3.128.255.255 203.132.229.128 80.16.0.1

Problem Source

MCA 2004

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<math.h> 
using namespace std;
int zhuanhua(string n, int sum) {
	//定义字符串n
	//定义转化为十进制的数字为sum
	//	cout<<"请输入二进制数字：";

	for (int i = 0; i < n.size(); i++)
	{
		//边界条件判断 递归思想(我想应该是递归思想吧，哈哈），也可写个else if判断条件为这个，如果不是输出非法输入再break掉也可以。
		if (n[i] > '1')
		{
			cout << "非法输入";
			return 0;//直接退出
		}
		//判断当前字符串n[i]是否为1，因为不是1就是0，为0的话，0的2次方还是等于0，不需要加法运算。
		if (n[i] == '1')
		{
			int j = pow(2, n.size() - i - 1);//这里考虑好二进制转化成十进制公示里面i和次方的关系
			sum += j;
		}
	}
	return sum;

}
int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	//按照题意应该建立结构体数组  关于string类型的 数组
	string* newarr = new string[n];//建立结构体string的数组 
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> newarr[i];

	}
	//在进行没把为的怕暖
	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
		string temp;
		for (int i = 0; i < newarr[j].size(); i += 8) {
			temp = newarr[j].substr(i, 8);//原来是题意的理解错误！  后面的一个数字不是编辑室位置 而死标表示后面多少个数字
			cout << zhuanhua(temp, 0);
			if (i + 8 < newarr[j].size()) {
				cout << ".";
			}
			
//难道【判断i+=8是无效的？
//事实证明了是没有用的
 
 
		}
		cout << endl;
	}



	return 0;
}