JAVA的三种多线程Thread、Runable、Callable简单示例和注意事项

package com.thread;

//实现类继承Thread线程类
public class ThreadDemo extends Thread{

    //重写run方法
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(getName() +"--"+ i);
        }
    }
}

package com.thread;

public class ThreadMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        //创建实体类
        ThreadDemo demo = new ThreadDemo();
        ThreadDemo demo1 = new ThreadDemo();

        //调用start方法
        demo.start();
        demo1.start();
    }
}

运行main方法可以看到开启的二条线程交替执行

package com.thread;

//实现Runable接口
public class RunableDemo implements Runnable{

    private String name;

    public RunableDemo(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public RunableDemo() {
    }
    
    //重写run方法
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(name + ":"+i);
        }
    }
}

package com.thread;

public class RunableMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        RunableDemo runableDemo = new RunableDemo("小花");
        RunableDemo runableDemo1 = new RunableDemo("小红");

        Thread thread = new Thread(runableDemo);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(runableDemo1);

        thread.start();
        thread1.start();


    }
}

运行main方法可以看到开启的二条线程交替执行，这里我设置了线程名称小花和小红。

package com.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class CallableDemo implements Callable<String> {
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        return "结束";
    }
}

package com.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class CallableMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        CallableDemo callableDemo = new CallableDemo();

        //可以获取线程执行完后的返回结束。也可以作为构造方法的参数传给Thread.
        FutureTask<String> ft = new FutureTask<>(callableDemo);

        Thread thread = new Thread(ft);

        thread.start();
            
        System.out.println(ft.get());//接收返回值


    }
}

运行main方法最后返回结束。