oracle行转列pivot

1、pivot的格式

select          from

( inner_query )

pivot(aggreate_function for pivot_column in ( list of values))

order by ...;

 

2、轉換單個列

select

from            (

select  month, prd_type_id, amount

from   all_sales

)

pivot           (sum(amount) for month in (

1 as JAN,

2 as FEB,

3 as MAR,

4 as APR)

)

order          by prd_type_id

 

3、转换多个列

select        *

from             ( select       month,

prd_type_id,

amount

from            all_sales)

pivot            ( sum(amount)  for (month, prd_type_id)

in ( (1,2) as JAN_P2,

(2,3) as FEB_P3)

);

 

4、转换中使用多个聚合函数

select       *

from            ( select       cust_no,

mag_man_cert_type,

t.mag_man_cert_no,

mag_man_type

from         L_CIF_ENT_CUST_MAG_MAN_INFO t)

pivot           ( max(mag_man_cert_NO) as no ,

max(mag_man_cert_type) as type

for mag_man_type In ( ‘01‘ as GLR01,

‘02‘ as GLR02,

‘03‘ as GLR03)

);

 

 

 

转一篇比较好的文章：

The function PIVOT transposes rows in columns and the function UNPIVOT transposes columns in rows. They have been added in 11g. 

WITH 
   T 
AS 
(
   SELECT 
      DEPTNO 
   FROM 
      EMP
)
SELECT 
   * 
FROM 
   T
PIVOT 
(
   COUNT(*) 
   FOR 
      (DEPTNO) 
   IN 
      (10,20,30,40)
);

        10         20         30         40
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         3          5          6          0

Four columns are created for the departments 10, 20, 30 and 40. For each column, the number of corresponding rows is counted.

Compare with:

SELECT 
   DEPTNO, 
   COUNT(*) 
FROM 
   EMP 
GROUP BY 
   DEPTNO; 

    DEPTNO   COUNT(*)
---------- ----------
        30          6
        20          5
        10          3

In the first statement, one row is returned with all departments. In the second statement each department is on a different row. The columns that are not aggregated and not pivoted will return multiple rows:

WITH
   T
AS
(
   SELECT
      DEPTNO,
      JOB,
      SAL
   FROM
      EMP
)
SELECT
   *
FROM
   T
PIVOT
(
   MIN(SAL) AS MINSAL,
   MAX(SAL) AS MAXSAL
FOR
   (JOB)
IN
   (
        'CLERK' AS CLERK,
      'SALESMAN' AS SALES
   )
)
ORDER BY
   DEPTNO;

    DEPTNO CLERK_MINSAL CLERK_MAXSAL SALES_MINSAL SALES_MAXSAL
---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
        10         1300         1300
        20          800         1100
        30          950          950         1250         1600

Three rows are selected. The job is the pivot, the salaries are aggregated and the departments are returned as distinct rows. Note the different values for the pivot are explicitly listed.

The inline view T contains three columns, the salary is aggregated, the job is transposed into multiple columns, and the remaining column is used as a group for the aggregation. The remaining column is the department, which contains three distinct values; each value returns exactly one row. To specify the group by the department, it is therefore necessary to select only the department in addition to the aggregated values and to the transposed column.