polynomial plot

In this section, we provide a function that supports generate a quintic polynomial.

xs = 3;
vxs = 0.3;
axs = 0;
xe = 0;
vxe = 0;
axe = 0;
T = 8;
[a0, a1, a2, a3, a4,a5] = quintic_polynomial(xs, vxs, axs, xe, vxe, axe,T);

figure
for t = 0:0.1:T
    d = a0 + a1*t + a2*t^2 + a3*t^3 + a4*t^4 + a5*t^5;
    plot(t,d,'-o');
    hold on
end


function [a0, a1, a2, a3, a4,a5] = quintic_polynomial(xs, vxs, axs, xe, vxe, axe,T)
A = [0,0,0,0,0,1; T^5,T^4,T^3,T^2,T,1;...
    0,0,0,0,1,0 ; 5*T^4  4*T^3 3*T^2 2*T 1 0 ; ...
    0 0 0 2 0 0; 20*T^3 12*T^2 6*T 2 0 0];
b = [xs, xe, vxs, vxe, axs, 0]';
x = A\b;
a5 = x(1);
a4 = x(2);
a3 = x(3);
a2 = x(4);
a1 = x(5);
a0 = x(6);
% A = [T^3 T^4 T^5; 3*T^2 4*T^3 5*T^4; 6*T 12*T^2 20*T^3];
% b = [(xe - xs  - vxs*T - 0.5*axs*T^2); (vxe- vxs - axs*T ); (axe - axs)];
% x = A\b;
% a0 = xs;
% a1 = vxs;
% a2 = axs/2;
% 
% a3 = x(1);
% a4 = x(2);
% a5 = x(3);
end

在这里插入图片描述

以下是一个基于Matlab的四阶Polynomial Chaos回归的示例代码: 1. 首先,我们需要定义一个四维函数,这里我们选择一个简单的例子: function y = myFunction(x) y = 2*x(1)^2 + 3*x(2)^3 + 4*x(3)^4 + 5*x(4)^5; end 2. 接下来,我们需要定义Polynomial Chaos的参数。这里我们选择四阶Polynomial Chaos,使用Legendre多项式。我们需要定义多项式的系数矩阵和标准化的Legendre多项式。 order = 4; % 四阶Polynomial Chaos nDim = 4; % 四个自变量 nCoeff = nchoosek(order+nDim, order); % 多项式系数数量 coeffMat = zeros(nCoeff, nDim); % 多项式系数矩阵 for i = 0:order for j = 0:order-i for k = 0:order-i-j l = order - i - j - k; idx = nchoosek(i+j+k+l+i, i+j+k+l); coeffMat(idx, :) = [i j k l]; end end end legMatrix = zeros(nCoeff, nDim); % 标准化的Legendre多项式矩阵 for i = 1:nCoeff for j = 1:nDim legMatrix(i, j) = legendre(coeffMat(i,j), rand(1))*sqrt((2*coeffMat(i,j)+1)/2); end end 3. 接下来,我们需要生成随机样本点,并计算每个样本点的函数值。这里我们选择生成100个样本点。 nSamples = 100; % 样本点数量 xSamples = zeros(nSamples, nDim); % 样本点矩阵 ySamples = zeros(nSamples, 1); % 函数值矩阵 for i = 1:nSamples xSamples(i, :) = rand(1, nDim); % 随机生成样本点 ySamples(i) = myFunction(xSamples(i, :)); % 计算函数值 end 4. 然后,我们需要计算基于Polynomial Chaos的回归系数,并使用回归系数对函数进行回归。 regCoeff = (legMatrix'*legMatrix)\(legMatrix'*ySamples); yPredict = legMatrix*regCoeff; 5. 最后,我们可以使用Matlab的plot函数将原函数和回归函数进行可视化比较。 xPlot = linspace(0, 1, 1000); % 用于绘制的自变量 yTrue = zeros(size(xPlot)); % 真实函数值 yReg = zeros(size(xPlot)); % 回归函数值 for i = 1:length(xPlot) yTrue(i) = myFunction([xPlot(i) xPlot(i) xPlot(i) xPlot(i)]); yReg(i) = legMatrix*[legendre(0, xPlot(i))*sqrt(1/2) legendre(1, xPlot(i))*sqrt(3/2) legendre(2, xPlot(i))*sqrt(5/2) legendre(3, xPlot(i))*sqrt(7/2)]'*regCoeff; end plot(xPlot, yTrue, 'k-', 'LineWidth', 2); hold on; plot(xPlot, yReg, 'r--', 'LineWidth', 2); xlabel('x'); ylabel('y'); legend('True Function', 'Polynomial Chaos Regression'); grid on;
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