正确使用UDP广播（C++代码）

相比TCP，UDP的优点是传输速度快且能对整个网络广播数据。但我以前在使用UDP整个网络广播数据的用法上，一直没能好好使用。这段时间，正好需要使用UDP的这个功能，因此经过摸索，得出了一种使用方法如下：（不一定是最好的，但能实现我的功能）

// 服务器端 // Server.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include <WinSock2.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") const int MAX_BUF_LEN = 255; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; // 启动socket api wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return -1; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) { WSACleanup( ); return -1; } // 创建socket SOCKET connect_socket; connect_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if(INVALID_SOCKET == connect_socket) { err = WSAGetLastError(); printf("/"socket/" error! error code is %d/n", err); return -1; } SOCKADDR_IN sin; sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_port = htons(3779); sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; bool bOpt = true; //设置该套接字为广播类型 setsockopt(connect_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&bOpt, sizeof(bOpt)); int nAddrLen = sizeof(SOCKADDR); char buff[MAX_BUF_LEN] = ""; int nLoop = 0; while(1) { nLoop++; sprintf(buff, "%8d", nLoop); // 发送数据 int nSendSize = sendto(connect_socket, buff, strlen(buff), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&sin, nAddrLen); if(SOCKET_ERROR == nSendSize) { err = WSAGetLastError(); printf("/"sendto/" error!, error code is %d/n", err); return -1; } printf("Send: %s/n", buff); Sleep(500); } return 0; } // 客户端 // Client.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include <WinSock2.h> #include <stdio.h> #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") const int MAX_BUF_LEN = 255; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; // 启动socket api wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return -1; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) { WSACleanup( ); return -1; } // 创建socket SOCKET connect_socket; connect_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if(INVALID_SOCKET == connect_socket) { err = WSAGetLastError(); printf("/"socket/" error! error code is %d/n", err); return -1; } // 用来绑定套接字 SOCKADDR_IN sin; sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_port = htons(3779); sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0; // 用来从网络上的广播地址接收数据 SOCKADDR_IN sin_from; sin_from.sin_family = AF_INET; sin_from.sin_port = htons(3779); sin_from.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; //设置该套接字为广播类型， bool bOpt = true; setsockopt(connect_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&bOpt, sizeof(bOpt)); // 绑定套接字 err = bind(connect_socket, (SOCKADDR*)&sin, sizeof(SOCKADDR)); if(SOCKET_ERROR == err) { err = WSAGetLastError(); printf("/"bind/" error! error code is %d/n", err); return -1; } int nAddrLen = sizeof(SOCKADDR); char buff[MAX_BUF_LEN] = ""; int nLoop = 0; while(1) { // 接收数据 int nSendSize = recvfrom(connect_socket, buff, MAX_BUF_LEN, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&sin_from, &nAddrLen); if(SOCKET_ERROR == nSendSize) { err = WSAGetLastError(); printf("/"recvfrom/" error! error code is %d/n", err); return -1; } buff[nSendSize] = '/0'; printf("Recv: %s/n", buff); } return 0; }