C - Bellovin

Peter has a sequence  a1,a2,...,an a1,a2,...,an and he define a function on the sequence --  F(a1,a2,...,an)=(f1,f2,...,fn) F(a1,a2,...,an)=(f1,f2,...,fn), where  fi fi is the length of the longest increasing subsequence ending with  ai ai. 

Peter would like to find another sequence  b1,b2,...,bn b1,b2,...,bn in such a manner that  F(a1,a2,...,an) F(a1,a2,...,an) equals to  F(b1,b2,...,bn) F(b1,b2,...,bn). Among all the possible sequences consisting of only positive integers, Peter wants the lexicographically smallest one. 

The sequence  a1,a2,...,an a1,a2,...,an is lexicographically smaller than sequence  b1,b2,...,bn b1,b2,...,bn, if there is such number  i i from  1 1 to  n n, that  ak=bk ak=bk for  1≤k<i 1≤k<i and  ai<bi ai<bi.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer  T T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case: 

The first contains an integer  n n  (1≤n≤100000) (1≤n≤100000) -- the length of the sequence. The second line contains  n n integers  a1,a2,...,an a1,a2,...,an  (1≤ai≤109) (1≤ai≤109).

Output

For each test case, output  n n integers  b1,b2,...,bn b1,b2,...,bn  (1≤bi≤109) (1≤bi≤109) denoting the lexicographically smallest sequence. 

Sample Input

3
1
10
5
5 4 3 2 1
3
1 3 5

Sample Output

1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3

题意：寻找和一个序列增减性相同的另一个序列，若有多个，按字典序排序最小的输出。。。

思路：输出以第i个数为终点的最长子序列的长度即可；注意，不能用LIS中复杂度为O(n^2)的算法，否则超时。。。

下面附上我的代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int M=100010;
int dp[M],a[M],b[M];
int main()
{
	int n,p;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(n--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&p,&a[0]);
		int ans=1;
		dp[1]=a[0];
		b[0]=ans;
		for(int i=1;i<p;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
			if(a[i]>dp[ans])
			{
				ans++;
				dp[ans]=a[i];
				b[i]=ans;
			}
			else
			{
				b[i]=lower_bound(dp,dp+ans,a[i])-dp;
				dp[b[i]]=a[i];
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<p;i++)
			printf("%d%c",b[i],i==p-1?'\n':' ');
	}
	return 0;
}