A33 Linux ARM QT移植，支持GPU(EGLFS)插件

环境介绍：

• Host：ubuntu 18.04
• 交叉编译器： linux-arm-gnueabihf-gcc
• TargetBorad ：A33
• QT版本：Qt5.9.6

1.下载qt源码并解压

wget https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.9/5.9.6/single/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.6.tar.xz
tar -xJvf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.6.tar.xz

2.下载交叉工具链并解压,申明工具链路径

wget http://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/5.3-2016.05/arm-linux-gnueabihf/gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz
sudo tar -xJvf gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz -C /opt
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gcc-linaro-5.3.1-2016.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v

mkspecs添加linux-arm-gnueabihf

cd qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.6/qtbase/mkspecs/
cp linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ linux-arm-gnueabihf-g++ -rfd
cd linux-arm-gnueabihf-g++
vi qmake.conf

QMAKE_INCDIR_POST       += $$PWD/gpu/include
QMAKE_LIBDIR_POST       += $$PWD/gpu/lib
QMAKE_RPATHLINKDIR_POST += $$PWD/gpu/lib

预置gpu库和头文件

cp gpu qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.6/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabihf-g++/ -rfd

若需更改交叉工具链名称，需要在qmake.conf更改，这里是将arm-linux-gnueabi更改为arm-linux-gnueabihf

3.建立编译目录，编写编译脚本autorun.sh

mkdir buildQt596
cd buildQt596
vi autorun.sh

#! /bin/bash
../qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.6/configure \
   -prefix /opt/EmbeddedEglfs-Qt5.9.6 \
   -confirm-license \
   -opensource \
   -shared \
   -strip \
   -release  \
   -c++std c++11 \
   -make libs \
   -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabihf-g++ \
   -optimized-qmake \
   -pch \
   -linuxfb \
   -eglfs \
   -qt-libjpeg \
   -qt-libpng \
   -qt-zlib \
   -qt-pcre \
   -sql-sqlite \
   -evdev \
   -no-opengl \
   -opengl es2 \
   -no-sse2 \
   -no-openssl \
   -no-cups \
   -no-glib \
   -no-dbus \
   -no-xcb \
   -no-separate-debug-info \
   -nomake examples -nomake tools -nomake tests -no-iconv \
   -recheck-all

4.编译，安装

./autorun.sh
make -j16
make install

编译完成后目录如下：

bin examples lib  plugins doc include mkspecs qml translations

目标主机只需要lib qml plugins, profile申明QT环境变量

QT_ROOT=/opt/EmbeddedEglfs-Qt5.9.6
export QML2_IMPORT_PATH=$QT_ROOT/qml
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=$QT_ROOT/plugins
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_FB=/dev/fb0
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_INTEGRATION=eglfs_mali
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_PHYSICAL_WIDTH=800
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_PHYSICAL_HEIGHT=480
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_WIDTH=800
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_HEIGHT=480
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=eglfs
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_ROTATION=90/-90/0/180
#export QT_VIRTUALKEYBOARD_PINYIN_DICTIONARY=$QT_ROOT/qtvirtualkeyboard/pinyin/dict_pinyin.dat
export QT_QPA_FONTDIR=/opt/Embedded-Qt5.9.6/lib/fonts
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QT_ROOT/lib:$QT_ROOT/plugins/imageformats:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

5.移植过程中遇到的问题及解决方法

5.1 EGL library doesn’t support Emulator extensions

export QT_QPA_EGLFS_INTEGRATION=none

5.2 Unable to query physical screen size, defaulting to 100 dpi.

To override, set QT_QPA_EGLFS_PHYSICAL_WIDTH and QT_QPA_EGLFS_PHYSICAL_HEIGHT (in millimeters).
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_PHYSICAL_WIDTH=480
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_PHYSICAL_HEIGHT=800

5.3 EGL Error : Could not create the egl surface: error = 0x300b

export QT_QPA_EGLFS_INTEGRATION=eglfs_mali

5.4 eglInitialize清屏黑屏

export MALI_NOCLEAR=1